f;jk mßÉfÊoh
03. jhia.; ck ixLHdjl m%cd úoHd;aul ,laIK rgdj yÿkd .ekSu
3.1 ck.ykfhys jhia jHQyh
3.2 mqñ;sß wkqmd;h
3.3 wdhq wfmalaIKh
3.4 hemqï wkqmd;h
3.5 tal mqoa., wdodhu yÿkd .ekSu
f;jk mßÉfÊoh
03. jhia.; ck ixLHdjl m%cd úoHd;aul ,laIK rgdj yÿkd .ekSu
m%cd úoHd;aul ,laIKhkaf.a yeisÍu yd ck ixhq;sfha yeisÍu w;r we;af;a iudk yd iudka;r njls' hï hï m%cd úoHd;aul ,laIKhkaf.a by<- my< hdu ck ixhq;sh fjkia ùu flfrys n,mEï we;s lrhs' WodyrKhla f,i ck.ykh ;=< idm,H;djh wvq ùu fya;=fjka Wm;a wkqmd;h my< hdu;a" urK wkqmd;h wvq ùu ;=< wdhq wfmalaIKfha by< hdula isÿ jk ;;a;ajhla ;=< ^ixl%uK ia:djr ;sìh §& ck úoHd;aul msróvfha m;=< l%ñlj yels,Su yd YS¾Ih l%ñlj mq¿,a ùfï iajNdjhla yÿkd .; yels h' fuys m%;sM,hla f,i jhia.; ck ixLHdjg w¨;ska tla jk ldKavfhys m%udKh by< hhs' fujeks ;;a;ajhla flá ld,Skj meyeÈ,sj yÿkd .ekSug wmyiq w;r È.= ld,Sk o;a; úu¾Ykhg ,la lsÍu ;=<ska yÿkd .ekSug yelsshdjla ,efí'
je,smsáh m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜdGdih ;=< ck.ykh jhia.;ùu ms<sn`oj wOHhkh lsÍfï § m%foaYfhys ck úoHd;aul ,laIK rgdj yÿkd .ekSu b;d jeo.;a fjhs' ck úoHd;aul idOlhka ish,a,gu m%uqL;djh ,nd §u ;rula wmyiq neúka bka f;dard .;a idOlhka lsysmhla muKla wOHhkh lsrSu isÿ lrkq ,nhs'
j.=j wxl 1 je,smsáh m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdih ;=< ck jHdma;s f;dr;=re
mqreI | ia;%S | uq¿ ck ixLHdj | ck >k;ajh (01km2) g | |
1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 | 18915 20159 21638 21862 22122 22383 22643 | 19787 22409 23969 24309 24598 24888 25177 | 38702 42568 45607 46171 46720 47271 47820 | 602 662 709 718 727 735 744 |
uQ,dY%h: iïm;a me;slv" 2004
by; j.=fjys oelafjk f;dr;=rej,g wkqj iuia;hla f,i je,smsáh m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdih ;=< ck jHdma;sh ms<snoj f;dr;=re úu¾IKh lsÍfï § meyeÈ,sj fmkakqï lrk ;;a;ajh f,i ck.ykfhys wLKav j¾Okh;a" mqñ;sß nfjys mr;rh l%ñlj j¾Okh jk nj;a ksÍlaIKh lsÍug yelsh'
m%ia;drh 1 uQ,dY%h: l;D ixialrKhls
by; ixLHd o;a; u.ska fmkakqï lrk wdldrhg miq .sh j¾I myf<dj ;=< uq¿ ck ixLHdj 24% lska j¾Okh ùula fmkakqï lrk ,o w;r" jd¾Islj tys j¾Okh 1.7% la ù we;' fuh 1990- 1995 w;r ld,h ;=<§ jd¾Islj 2.0% la o" 1995- 2000 w;r ld,h ;=< § th 1.4% la o" 2000- 2004 w;r ld,h ;=< 1.3% la o" jYfhka j¾Ok fõ.h wvq ù we;'
mqñ;sß jHQyh .;a l, tys jd¾Isl wka;rh l%ñlj mq¿,a fjñka .uka lrhs' ta wkqj 1990 j¾Ifha§ mqñ;sß wkqmd;h ia;%Ska 100 lg mqreIhska 96 la o" 2000 jk úg th 90 la o" jYfhka w.h fjkia ùulg ,la j we;'
fï wdldrhg iuia; je,smsáh m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdifha ck.ykh j¾Okh ùfï fõ.h l%ñlj wvq ùu;a" mqñ;sß wkqmd;h fjkia ùfï iajrEmh;a yÿkd .ekSug yelsh'
3.1 ck.ykfhys jhia jHQyh
´kEu .ykhl jhia jHqyh wkqj tys bÈß ld,h ms<snoj wkdjels lSfï yelshdjla mj;s hs' ta wkqj hï N+f.da,Sh m%foaYhl hï ld,hla ;=< § úúO jhia ldKav wkqj Ôj;a jk ck ixLHdj ms<sn`oj wOHhkh lsÍu ;=<ska tys ld,Sk jHdma;s rgdjka fukau isÿ ùug we;s úúO m%jK;djhka o yÿkd .ekSug yelsh ^j.= wxl 09 n,kak&' úúO uÜgfï mqfrdal:k bÈßm;a lsÍug fuu yÿkd .kakd m%jK;d ;;a;ajhka b;d jeo.;a fjhs'
j.=j wxl 2: cUqrf.dv ngysr iy iynkaÿ fldlaudÿj hk .%du ks,OdÍ fldÜGdi foflys jhia jHQyh wkqj ckixLHdj - 2004
cUqrf.dv ngysr | iynkaÿ fldlaudÿj | jhia jHQyh wjq' | cUqrf.dv ngysr | iynkaÿ fldlaudÿj | |
01g wvq 01-04 05-09 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 | 08 45 65 62 84 57 39 39 | 17 55 61 89 81 62 63 60 | 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65g jeä | 44 63 52 57 37 33 117 | 55 57 47 40 38 37 120 |
tl;=j | 399 | 488 | tl;=j | 403 | 394 |
uQ,dY%h: l;D úiska ilia lrk ,È
fuu ixLHd o;a; úYaf,aIKh lsÍfï § fmkS hkafka miq .sh oYl foll muK ld,hl isg ck ixLHdjg w¨;ska tl;= jk m%;sY;h l%ñlj my< f.dia we;s njhs' miq.sh wjqreÿ myf<dj ;=< cUqrf.dv ngysr .%du ks,OdÍ fldÜGdifhys ck.ykhg w¿;ska tl;= jk m%;sY;h 22.44%l w.hlska my< neiSula fmkakqï lrk w;r iynkaÿ fldlaudÿj .%du ks,OdÍ fldÜGdih ;=< th 25.17% m%udKhlska my< hdula fmkakqï lrhs' ta wkqj fuu ksheÈ foflysu idudkH my< hdu 23.8% la jk w;r iuia: je,smsáh m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdifha uÜgug wkqrEmS ù we;'
140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 14 cUqrf.dv ngysr iynkaÿ fldlaudÿj |
65 < 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 05-09 01-04 > 01 |
jhia jHQyh wkqj ck ixLHdj - 2004 |
m%ia;drh 2 uQ,dY%h: l;D úiska ilia lrk ,È
fuu f;dard .;a l<dm foflys jhia.; ck ixLHdj ie<lsh hq;= uÜgulska jd¾;d fõ' ta wkqj 2004 j¾Ifha § jhi wjqreÿ 60 blau jQ ck ixLHdj uq¿ ck ixLHdfjys m%;sY;hla f,i cUqrf.dv ngysr iy iynkaÿ fldlaudÿj hk .%du ks,OdÍ fldÜGdi foflys ms<sfj<ska 18.7% la yd 17.8% la úh' kuq;a fuys ck ixLHdjg w¿;ska tl;=jk m%udKh by< .sfha kï" tkï Wm;a m%udKh idfmalaIl f,i by< .sfha kï" fuu jhia.; msßfiys idfmalaIl w.h my< w.hl mej;Sug bv m%ia:d ;sìKs'
miq.sh ld,h ;=< Wm;a wkqmd;h my< hdu flfrys m%Odk jYfhkau n,md we;af;a fi!LH fCIA;%fha we;s jQ ÈhqKqj;a iu. isÿjk urK ixLHdj my< jeàu fya;=fjka mjq, mq¨,a l< hq;= fkdùu" ldka;djka wOHdmksl ùu yd iuia: wOHdmk uÜgu by< hdu" újD; wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;sfha n,mEu" mjq,a ie,iqï fiajd mq¨,a ùu" rch Wm;a md,kh flfrys jeä m%uqL;djhla § lghq;= lsÍu" ;reK- ;reKshka /lshd fidhd úfoaY .; ùu wdÈ idOlhka h'
wjqreÿ 60 blau jQ jhia jHqyh ;=< Ôj;ajk ck ixLHdj wOHhkh lrk úg tu jhia uÜgïj, Ôj;a jk ck ixLHdfõ mq¨,a ùula yÿkd .; yelsh' ta wkqj fuys ixhq;sh foi neÆ úg fmkS hkafka tu úúO jhia uÜgï j, Ôj;a jk mqoa.,hka w;r ia;%Ska ixLHdj mqreIhskag idfmalaIj by< uÜgul mj;sk njhs' fuys § m%Odk jYfhka fi!LH fiajdfõ we;s jQ ÈhqKqj iuia; wdhq wfmalaIKh by< kexùug uQ,sl jQ w;r" ia;%Skaf.a wdhq ld,h mqreIhskag jvd È.= ùu" jhia .; ia;S%ka m%;sY;h by< kexùu flfrys n,md we;'
3.2 mqñ;sß wkqmd;h (sex ratio)
mqñ;sß wkqmd;h hkqfjka woyia jkafka ck.ykfhys ia;%Ska ishhlg isákd mqreIhska ixLHdjhs ^o is,ajd" bkaø,d,a" 2001&' ta wkqj fuu f;dard .;a ksheÈ m%foaYh ;=< mqñ;sß wkqmd;h úYd, jYfhka wvq ù we; ^j.=j wxl 10 n,kak&'
j.=j wxl 3: cUqrf.dv ngysr iy iynkaÿ fldlaudÿj hk .%du ks,OdÍ fldÜGdi foflys mqñ;sß wkqmd;h- 2004
jhia jHQyh wjqreÿ | cUqrf.dv ngysr | mqñ;sß wkqmd;h | iynkaÿ fldlaudÿj | mqñ;sß wkqmd;h | ||
mqreI | ia;%S | mqreI | ia;%S | |||
60-64 65g jeä | 16 50 | 18 67 | 100 : 88.8 100 : 74.6 | 16 52 | 21 68 | 100 : 76.1 100 : 76.4 |
tl;=j | 66 | 85 | 100 : 77.6 | 68 | 89 | 100 : 76.4 |
uQ,dY%h( l;D úiska ilia lrk ,È
fuu .%du ks,OdÍ fldÜGdi foflysu mqñ;sß wkqmd;h iuia;hla f,i .;a l< my< uÜgul mj;S' jhia.; uq¿ ck ixLHdj ;=< fuu w.h 77% la jk w;r" jhi wjqreÿ 60-64 w;r mrdifhys § cUqrf.dv ngysr fldÜGdih ;=< fuu wkqmd;h 100: 89 fmkajqj o" iynkaÿ fldlaudÿjys § th 100: 76 w.hla orhs' jhi wjqreÿ 64 by< uÜgfï § fuu wkqmd;h fldÜGdi foflysu 100:75 la fjhs' ta wkqj iuia;hla f,i jhi wjqreÿ 65 g jeä ck.ykh ;=< fuu mqñ;sß wkqmd;h úYd, f,i wvq ù we;s nj fuu j.=j mÍlaId lsÍfuka fmkS hhs' fuf,i jhia.;jQjka w;r úYd, mr;rla mqñ;sß wkqmd;fhys we;s ùu flfrys n,mdk ,o m%Odk fya;= idOlh ù we;af;a tla tla jhia jHqyhka ;=< mqreI mlaIh wNsnjd hk wdhq wfmalaIKhla ia;%S mlaIh ysñlr .ekSu hs'
3.3 wdhq wfmalaIKh (Life Expectancy)
jhia.; ck ixLHdj ;=< ia;%S ck ixLHdj mqreI ck ixLHdjg idfmalaIj by< hdu flfrys n,mdk ,o m%Odk;u idOlh ù we;af;a tu iEu jhia uÜgul§u Ôj;ajk ia;%Skaf.a wdhq wfmalaIKh mqreIhskaf.a wdhq wfmalaIKhg jvd idfmalaIj by< uÜgul mej;Su hs' miq .sh ld, mßÉfÊoh ;=< wdhq wfmalaIKfha yeisÍï rgdj fuhg bjy,a ù we;s whqre my; j.=fjys oelafjhs ^j.= wxl 11 n,kak&'
j.=j wxl 4: cUqrf.dv ngysr iy iynkaÿ fldlaudÿj hk .%du ks,OdÍ fldÜGdi foflys wdhq wfmalaIKh 1981-2001 olajd
wdhq wfmalaIKh | ||
mqreI | ia;%S | |
1981 1985 1991 1996 2001 | 63.7 64.2 66.9 69.5 70.7 | 66.1 67.1 70.6 74.2 75.4 |
uQ,dY%h: iïm;a me;slv 2004" l;D ixialrK iys;j
.;jQ oYl foll ld,h ;=< wdhq wfmalaIKfha meyeÈ,s j¾Okhla yÿkd .ekSug yelsù we;' ta wkqj 1981 j¾Ihg idfmalaIj 2001 j¾Ih jk úg mqreIh wdhq wfmalaIKh 11%la yd ia;%S wdhq wfmalaIKh 14%la jYfhka by< f.dia we;' fi!LH fiajdfõ we;s jQ m%udKd;aul yd .=Kd;aul j¾ê; ;;a;ajhka fukau wOHdmksl wxYfha yd fmdaIK ;;a;ajhkaf.a we;s jQ ÈhqKq ;;a;ajhka fuys § jeo.;a ù we;'
m%ia;drh 3: uQ,dY%h: iïm;a me;slv 2004" l;D ixialrK iys;j
3.4 hemqï wkqmd;h (Dependency Ratio)
hefmkakka Y%u n,ldfha m%;sY;hla f,i oelaùu tkï jhi wjqreÿ 14g wvq iy 64 jeä hk fomsßiu Y%u n,ldfha m%;sY;hla f,i oelaùu hemqï wkqmd;h f,i woyia lrk w;r fuh uq¿ hemqï wkqmd;h jYfhka o olajhs' fuu uq¿ hemqï wkqmd;h ;=< jhi wjqreÿ 14 g wvq msßi <ud hefmkakka f,i o" jhi wjqreÿ 64g by< ck ixLHdj jhia.; hefmkakka jYfhka o fldgia folls'
j.=j wxl 5 ' cUqrf.dv ngysr iy iynkaÿ fldlaudÿj hk .%du ks,OdÍ fldÜGdi foflys hemqï wkqmd;hka - 2004
.%du ks,OdÍ fldÜGdih | uq¿ ck ixLHj | Y%u n,ldh | <ud hefmkakka | jhia.; hefmkakak | <ud hemqï wkqmd;h | jhia.; hemqï wkqmd;h | uq¿ hemqï wkqmd;h |
cUqrf.dv ngysr | 802 | 472 | 180 | 150 | 38.1 | 31.8 | 69.9 |
iynkaÿ fldlaudÿj | 882 | 503 | 222 | 157 | 44.1 | 31.2 | 75.3 |
uQ,dY%h: l;D úiska ilia lrk ,È
2004 j¾Ih ;=< cUqrf.dv ngysr iy iynkaÿ fldlaudÿj hk .%du ks,OdrS fldÜGdi fol ;+< <ud hemqï wkqmd;h ms<sfj<ska 38.1%la iy 44.1%la jQ w;r" jhia.; hemqï m%;sY;h ms<sfj<ska 31.8%la iy 31.2%la úh' fuys uq¿ hemqï wkqmd;h ms<sfj<ska 69.9%la iy 75.3%la úh' iuia;hla f,i by< ck ixLHdjla we;s iynkaÿ fldÜGdih ;=< uq¿ hemqï wkqmd;h by< w.hla f.k we;' ta wkqj fuu l<dm ;=< Y%u n,ldfha 100lg 73 fofkla fmdaIKh lsÍug isÿj we;'
1990 yd 1995 hk j¾I ;=< hemqï wkqmd; fjkialï yÿkd .;a l, 1990 j¾Ifha § cUqrf.dv ngysr yd iynkaÿ fldlaudÿj hk fldÜGdi foflys ms<sfj<ska <ud hemqï 42.3%la yd 46.5%la jYfhka o" 1995 § th ms<sfj<ska 40.1.%la yd 45.9%la úh[1]'
m%ia;drh 4 uQ,dY%h: l;D úiska ilia lrk ,È
fuf,iskau jhia.; hemqï wkqmd;h ms<sn`oj wjOdkh fhduq lrk l, 1990 j¾Ih ;=< cUqrf.dv ngysr yd iynkaÿ fldlaudÿj hk fldÜGdi foflys jhia.; hemqï ms<sfj<ska 28.1%la yd 29.3%la jYfhka o" 1995 § th fldÜGdi foflysu 29.8%la o úh' ta wkqj iuia;hla f,i ;jÿrg;a jhia.;ùfï o¾Ylh[2] my< uÜgul mj;ajd .ekSug yelshdj Wodù we;' fuys § fmkS hk jeo.;a isÿ ùula f,i l%ñlj <ud ck ixLHdj my< hdu;a" jhia.; ck ixLHdj by<g u;= ùu;a yÿkd .; yel'
3.5 wdodhï jHdma;sh
ck úoHd;aul ,laIK yÿkd .ekSfï § tal mqoa., wdodhï jHdma;sh yÿkd .ekSu jeo.;a fjhs' f;dard .kakd ,o ksheÈ m%foaYh ;=< wdodhï jHdma;sh isÿj we;s wdldrh my; oelafjhs ^j.= wxl 12 n,kak&'
j.=j wxl 6 jhia.;jQjkaf.a wdodhï jHdma;shcUqrf.dv ngysr iy iynkaÿ fldlaudÿj-2006
ck ixLHdj | m%;sY;h | |
1000 g wvq 1000-2000 2000-3000 3000-4000 4000-5000 5000 g jeä | 05 16 08 04 02 02 | 13.5 43.2 21.6 10.8 05.4 05.4 |
tl;=j | 37 | 100.0 |
uQ,dY%h: ksheÈ iólaIK o;a; 2006
fuu j.=j wOHhkh lsÍfïoS fmkS hkqfha m%foaYfha jhia.;jQjka w;r wdodhï fn§ hdfï § wl%uj;a njla" úIu;djhla ygf.k we;s njhs'
m%ia;drh wxl 05 uQ,dY%h: ksheÈ iólaIK o;a; 2006
ta wkqj jhia.; uq¿ ck.ykfhka 57%l wdodhï uÜgu re' 2000'00g jvd my< w.hla f.k we;s w;r by<u wdodhï uÜgu jQ re' 5000'00 wdodhï uÜgu ysñjkqfha jhia.; ck ixLHdfjka 05%lg muKs' iuia;hla f,i m%foaYfha tal mqoa., wdodhu re' 1000'00;a re' 2000'00;a w;r uÜgul mej;=ks'
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