ksl=;a lf<a
†kh
wdr®:sl mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j
2011 wfm%a,a 11 jeks osk
YS% ,xld uy nexl=fõ 2010 jr®Ih i|yd jk jdr®Isl jdr®;dfõ idrdxYh
uqo,a kS;s mkf;a 35 jeks j.ka;sh hgf;a YS% ,xld uy nexl=fõ uqo,a uKav,h úiska"
iEu jr®Ihlu rfÜ wdr®:ßl ;;a;ajh ms<sn| f;dr;=re" uy nexl=fõ ls%hdld˙;ajh iy uqo,a
uKav,h úiska .kq ,enQ ls%hdudr®. ms<sn| iúia;rd;aul jdr®;djla bkamiq t<fUk jr®Ifha
m<uq udi y;r we;=<; ° uqo,a úIhNdr wud;Hjrhd fj; b†˙m;a l< hq;=hs' ta wkqj
uqo,a uKav,h úiska ish 61 jk jdr®Isl jdr®;dj wo †k tkï 2011 wfma%,a ui 11 jk †k
YS% ,xldfõ w;s.re ckdêm;s iy uqo,a yd l%u iïmdok wud;H;=ud fj; ms<s.kajk ,°'
jdr®;dfõ i|yka úfYaI lreKq ms<sn| úia;rhla my; m˙† fõ'
Y%S ,xld wdr®:ßlh 2010 jifr® oS ishhg 8 l wdlr®IKSh jr®Okhla w;a lr .;a w;r" tu.ska
2009 ° we;s jQ wdr®:ßl miqnEfï isg wdr®:ßlh fõ.j;aj h:d;;a;ajhg m;aùu fukau by<
yd ;sridr jr®Ok udj;lg m%úIagùu ms<sìUq úh' wdr®:ßlfha ishÆu m%Odk wxY m%YxikSh
jr®Okhla jdr®;d l< w;r" rg ;=< iduldó jd;djrKhla mej;Su" wdfhdaclhskaf.a úYajdih
jeä†hqKqùu" hym;a idr®j wdr®:ßl jd;djrKh iy b;sydifha jdr®;d jQ oreKq;u wdr®:ßl
wjmd;hlska f,dal wdr®:ßlh l%ufhka h:d;;a;ajhg m;aùu fuu by< wdr®:ßl jr®Okh
i|yd fya;= úh'
WoaOukh ue† ;ks wxlhla jdr®;d lrñka ;j≥rg;a wvq uÜgul mej;Su yd WoaOuk
wfmalaIdjka ys;lr ;;a;ajhl mej;Su ksid uy nexl=jg ish uqo,a m%;sm;a;sh ;j≥rg;a
,sys,a ls¯ug yels úh' WoaOukh i|yd b,aÆï wxYfhka ±ä mSvkhla we;s fkdjQ w;r" foaYSh
iemhqï wxYfha we;s jQ ys;lr jr®Okh" we;eï md,s; ñ, .Kka my< ±óu iy we;eï
md˙fNda.sl NdKav u; mkjd ;snQ wdkhk n≥ wvq ls¯u ñ, uÜgï flfrys hym;a
n,mEula we;s lf<ah' wdr®:ßl lghq;= jr®Okhg ;j≥rg;a iydhùfï wruq◊ka uy
2
nexl=j ish m%;sm;a;s fmd,S wkqmd; yd m%;sñ,°.ekqï iy m%;súl=Kqï wkqmd;slhka my<
±óh' m%;sm;a;s fmd,S wkqmd;sl my< ±óug iu.dój fjf<|fmd< fmd,S wkqmd;sl
o ;j≥rg;a my< ouk ,o w;r" uqo,a iuia;hkaf.a jr®Okh wfmalaIs; uÜgfï
mej;=◊' mqΩ,a uqo,a iemhqfï fuu jr®Okhg uQ,sl jYfhkau fya;= jQfha foaYSh
wdr®:ßl lghq;= h:d;;a;ajhg m;aùu;a iu. Kh i|yd b,aÆu úYd, jYfhka by<hdu
fmkakqï lrñka jd◊c nexl=j,ska fm!oa.,sl wxYh fj; ,nd≥ka Kh m%udKh jeäùu
fukau mYapd;a .egqïld¯ ;;a;ajh ;=< wdr®:ßlfha mej;s Od˙;djfha jeä†hqKqùuhs'
flfia jqjo" b†˙ ld,fha ° foaYSh Kh m%udKh jeä fõ.hlska jr®Okh ùug iy
úfoaY m%d.aOk ,eîï by<hdug we;s m%jK;djh fya;=fjka uqo,a l<ukdlrKh
wNsfhda.d;aul úh yelsh' tneúka idr®j wdr®:ßl úp,Hhka ±äj wëlaIKh ls¯u iy
b,aÆï mSvkhka by< hdu je<elaùu i|yd iq≥iq b,aÆï l<ukdlrK m%;sm;a;s ls%hd;aul
ls¯u wjYH jkq we;'
2010 jir ;=< iuia; rdcH uQ,H lghq;=j, †˙.kajk iqΩ jr®Okhla fmkakqï lr we;s w;r"
fï i|yd wdr®:ßl lghq;= mqΩ,aùu iy n≥ l%ufha ld,hla ;siafia mej;s jHqyd;aul .egÆ
úi£ug ls%hdudr®. .ekSu fya;=fjka rcfha wd∞hu ie,lsh hq;= f,i h:d;;a;ajhg m;aùu;a
jr®;k úhoï md,kh ls¯u;a" fya;= úh' o< foaYSh ksIamd†;fha ^o'foa'ks'fha& m%;sY;hla f,i
whjeh ysÛh 2009 jifr® ishhg 9'9 isg 2010 ° ishhg 7'9 g wvq úh' whjeh ysÛh 2011 ° ishhg
6'8 lg f.ktau;a ue†ld,Skj ishhg 5 lg jvd wvqfjka mj;ajd .ekSug;a b,lal ls¯u ;=<ska
rdcH uQ,H tald.%;djh mj;ajdf.k hdug rcfha we;s lemùu iy;sl fldg we;' n≥lrKh
ms<sn| ckdêm;s fldñika iNdfõ ksr®foaY wkqj hñka n≥ l%uh ir, ls¯u" n≥ ksoyia ls¯u
jvd;a ;dr®lSlrKh ls¯u" n≥ wkql+,;dj jeä †hqKq ls¯u iy n≥ m˙md,kh Yla;su;a
ls¯u hk wxYj, jeo.;a ixfYdaOk lsysmhla y∫kajd fok ,°' thg wu;rj" úYd, iy
Wmdhudr®.sl wdfhdack i|yd jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lrñka YS% ,xld wdfhdack uKav,
mk; hgf;a we;s n≥ iyk jvd;a ;dr®lSlrKh ls¯u i|yd mshjr f.k we;' wLKavj"
rdcH uQ,H tald.%;djh mj;ajdf.khdu i|yd orkq ,nk W;aidyhka wdr®:ßl yd ñ,
ia:dhS;dj mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd uqo,a m%;sm;a;sh ls%hd;aul ls¯ug jvd;a Wmld¯ fõ'
2009 fojk ldr®;=fõ isg iqúfYaIS m%.;shla fmkakqï l< úfoaYSh wxYh 2010 jir ;=< °
;j≥rg;a jr®Okh úh' 2010 jifr® ° wdkhk iy wmkhk hk fowxYhu Yla;su;a f,i
h:d;;a;ajhg m;ajQ w;r" m%idrKh jQ fjf<| .sKqfï ysÛh" ixpdrl lr®udka;fhka jQ
úfoaY úksuh bmehSï iy úfoaYSh fma%IK ,eîï by< hdu ;=<ska ie,lsh hq;= m%udKhlska
iukh jQ neúka" jr®;k .sKqfï ysÛh iSudùug th Wmld¯ úh' úfoaYSh m%d.aOk iy uQ,H
m%jdyhka by<hdu;a iu. 2010 jifr® f.jqï fYaI w;s˙la;hla jdr®;d l< w;r" th rfgys
úfoaYSh ixÑ; Yla;su;a ls¯ug Wmld¯ úh'
hym;a idr®j wdr®:ßl ;;a;ajhka yd wdr®:ßl lghq;= h:d;;a;ajhg m;aùu iy kshduk yd
wëlaIK rduqj ;=<ska ,o iyfhda.h fya;=fjka 2010 jir ;=< ° uQ,H wxYfha ls%hdld˙;ajh
iy ia:dhS;djh Yla;su;a úh' fuu by< ldr®hidOkh ishÆu uQ,H úplaIK or®Ylj,ska
fmkakqï lrhs' nexl= wxYfha Kh ,nd°ï YS>%fhka h:d;;a;ajhg m;aùu" ,dN∞hs;ajh
3
by<hdu" m%d.aOk m%udKj;aNdjh kshñ; uÜgug jvd by< uÜgul mej;Su" wlS%h Kh
wkqmd;h my< jeàu" wdmiq fkdf.jk Kh fjkqfjka lrk ,o fjkals¯ï jeäùu hkd†h
uQ,H wxYfha ±lsh yels jQ úfYaI ,laIK úh' ≥Ialr uQ,H ;;a;ajhka fmkakqï l< uQ,H
iud.ïj, l%shdld¯;ajh blau◊ka h:d;;a;ajhg m;a jQ w;r" uQ,H fjf<|fmd< wLKavju
øjYS,j mej;=◊' úfYaIfhkau W;=re iy kef.kysr m<d;aj, uQ,H fiajd jr®Okh ls¯ug YS%
,xld uy nexl=j wjYH ls%hdudr®. .ekSu;a iu. nexl= iy wfkl=;a uQ,H wxYj, YdLd cd,h
;j≥rg;a mqΩ,a úh' f.ùï moaO;sh jeä †hqKq ls¯u i|yd wLKavj lghq;= lrk ,°' l=vd
m˙udK ;ekam;=lrejka wdrlaId ls¯u i|yd 2010 jifr® ° n,m;%,dNS nexl= iy uQ,H iud.
ïj,g wksjdr®h ;ekam;= rlaIK l%uhla y∫kajd fok ,°' flfia jqjo" ;ekam;= yd Kh fmd,S
wkqmd;sl w;r mj;sk lemSfmfkk fjki u.ska ms<sìUqjk m˙† uQ,H w;rue† ms˙jeh by<
uÜgul mej;Su iy idx.ñl Kh iq/l=ïm;a fjf<|fmdf<ys ±lsh yels wvq jr®Okh hkd†h
;j≥rg;a wjOdkh fhduq úh hq;= wxY fõ'
uQr®; wxYfha jr®Okhka
miq.sh oYl ;=kl ld,h ;=< meje;s by<u jdr®Isl wdr®:ßl jr®Okh w;alr .ksñka 2010 jifr® °
YS% ,xld wdr®:ßlh ishhg 8'0 l wdlr®I”h jr®Okhla jdr®;d lf<ah' 1977 ° wdr®:ßl ,sys,alrKfhka
miqj mej;s ishhg 4'9 la jQ idudkH jdr®Isl jr®Okhg idfmalaIj fuh úYsIag jr®Okhla fõ'
fuu by< wdr®:ßl jr®Okh w;alr .ekSug Wmld¯ jQ idOl jQfha wdr®:ßl lghq;= jr®Okh i|yd
hym;a jd;djrKhla we;s lrñka ;sridr iduhla ia:dms; ls¯u" Yla;su;a idr®j wdr®:ßl m˙irh"
foaYSh b,aÆu by< hdu" há;, myiqlï ixjr®Okh iy f.da,Sh wdr®:ßlh l%ñlj h:d;;a;ajhg
m;aùu;a iu. úfoaYSh b,aÆu by< hdu iy ys;lr foaYSh ld,.=◊l ;;a;ajhkah'
wdr®:ßlfhys ishÆu m%Odk wxYhkays hym;a l%shdld˙;ajh 2010 jifr® by< wdr®:ßl jr®Okhg
odhl úh' 2010 ° o'foa'ks'fhka ishhg 11'9 l muK ∞hl;ajhla iemhQ lDIsldr®ñl wxYh"
2009 jifr® mej;s ishhg 3'2 l jr®Okhg idfmalaIj ishhg 7 lska jr®Okh úh' 2010 jifr®
fuu by< jr®Okhg ù" f;a" rnr® iy iqΩ wmkhk fnda.j, ksIamdokh by<hdu iu. ëjr
wxYfha ksIamdokh ie,lsh hq;= f,i by<hdu fya;= úh' ta f;a ksIamdokfhys 2009 jifr®
mej;s wvqùug idfmalaIj" 2010 jifr® ° tys fuf;la jdr®;d jQ by<u ksIamdok uÜgu fmkakqï
lrñka lsf,da .%Eï ñ,shk 329 la jQ w;r" rnr® ksIamdokh o wLKavj jeä úh' 2010 jifr® °
lrdnqkeá" .ïñ˙ia iy l=re∫ jeks fiiq wmkhk fnda.hka o lDIslr®u wxYfha by< jr®Okhg
Okd;aul ∞hl;ajhla iemhSh' W;=re iy kef.kysr m<d;aj, j.d bvï m%udKh by< hdu"
ys;lr ld,.=◊l ;;a;ajh iy lDIs iyk jevigyka wLKavj ls%hd;aul ùu fya;=fjka 2010
jifr® ° foaYSh lDIsldr®ñl wxYh ;=<" ù ksIamdokh wdlr®I”h jr®Okhla jdr®;d lf<ah' 2010
jifr® ° fmd,a ksIamdokh ishhg 19 lska ie,lsh hq;= f,i my< .sh w;r" iSks ksIamdokh
iqΩ jYfhka wvq úh' 2010 jifr® ° u;aiH ksIamdokh ishhg 12 lska jeä jQ w;r" W;=re iy
kef.kysr m%foaYj, ëjr lghq;= ie,lsh hq;= f,i jr®Okh ùu fï i|yd m%Odk jYfhka fya;=
úh' foaYSh ls˙ ksIamdokh by< kexùu i|yd ork ,o buy;a m˙Y%uh fya;=fjka foaYSh ls˙
ksIamdokh by< .sfhah'
4
wdfhdacl iy md˙fNda.sl úYajdih jr®Okh ùu;a iu. foaYSh iy úfoaYSh b,aÆu by<hdfï
m%;sM,hla f,i lr®udka; wxYh ishhg 8'4 l i;=gqodhl jr®Okhla fmkakqï lf<ah' wdydr
yd mdk jr®. rnr® ksIamd†;" fr†ms<s iy weÛΩï hk lr®udka;j, ls%hdld˙;ajfha jeä†hqKqùu
fukau b†ls¯ï wxYfha is≥jQ jr®Okh iy c, ú≥,sh W;amdokh by< hdu fuu jr®Okhg
fya;=úh' 2010 jir ;=< o'foa'ks'hg ldr®ñl wxYfha ∞hl;ajh ishhg 28'7 la olajd iqΩ
jYfhka jr®Okh úh' iuia; ldr®ñl ksIamdokhg ishhg 54'6 l muK ∞hl;ajhla imhk
lr®udka;Yd,d ksIamdokh 2010 jifr® ° ishhg 7'5 l jr®Okhla jdr®;d lrk ,°' f.da,Sh
wdr®:ßl wr®nqofhka oeä f,i n,mEug ,lajQ fr†ms<s" weÛΩï iy iï ksIamd†; wxYh 2010
wf.daia;= ui isg n,mj;ajk m˙† GSP+ iykh wysñ jqjo" jifr® wjidk ldr®;=fõ °
Yla;su;a f,i h:d;;a;ajhg m;ajk nj fmkakqï fl˙◊' M,∞hS;djh by< hdu" ksIamdokj,
by< .=Kd;aulNdjh" úúOdx.SlrKh yd úfoaY b,aÆu l%ñlj h:d;;a;ajhg m;aùu
fya;=fjka weÛΩï ksIamdok lr®udka;fha ;r`.ld¯ nj wdrlaId úh' m%Odk jYfhka W;=re iy
kef.kysr m<d;aj, ∞hl;ajh fya;=fjka iy jir ;=< ° ixpdrl lghq;=j, we;sjQ jr®Okh
fya;=fjka foaYSh b,aÆfï we;s jQ m%idrKh" lr®udka; Yd,d ksIamdok wxYfhys" ishhg 48'0
lg ∞hl;ajhla imhk wdydr" mdk jr®. iy ≥ïfld< ksIamdok wxYfha by< jr®Okhg
fya;= úh' lr®udka; ksIamdok jr®Okhg ∞hl jQ wmkhk fjf<|fmd< mokï lr.;a
lr®udka; jQfha" keõ ksIamdokh iy wΩ;ajeähdj" m%jdyk WmlrK iy hka;%-iQ;% ksIamdok
lr®udka;hkah' f.dvke.s,s øjH iy isfuka;s i|yd jQ by< b,aÆu;a iu. f,day fkdjk
Lksc ksIamdok wxYh 2010 jifr® ° hym;a ls%hdld˙;ajhla fmkakqï lf<ah' c, ú≥,s
W;amdokfha ie,lsh hq;= by<hdu;a iu. ú≥,sn, wxYfha tl;=l< w.h jeä jQ w;r" m%Odk
há;, myiqlï ixjr®Ok jHdmD;s wLKavj ls%hd;aul ls¯u iy fm!oa.,sl wxYfha b†ls¯ï
lghq;= by<hdu;a iu. b†ls¯ï wxYh ishhg 9'3 lska jr®Okh úh
2010 jifr® ° fiajd wxYh ishhg 8 lska jr®Okh úh' fiajd wxYhg jeäu ∞hl;ajh ,ndfok
f;d. yd is,a,r fjf<| Wm wxYh ishhg 7'5 lsk jr®Okh úh' fuu jr®Okhg fya;=jQfha
f.da,Sh wdr®:slh l%ñlj h:d;;a;ajhg m;aùu fya;=fjka cd;Hka;r fjf<πu jeäùu iy
iduh ia:dms;ùu;a iu. foaYSh fjf<πu jr®Okh ùuhs' úfoaY ixpdrlhkaf.a meñ”ï h<s
by< hdu iy foaYSh ixpdrl lafIa;%fha by<hdu iu. fydag,a iy wdmkYd,d Wm wxYh
ishhg 39'8 l muK wdlr®I”h jr®Okhla fmkakqï lf<ah' m%jdyk iy ikaksfõokh"
nexl= rlaIK iy foam< fjf<πu hk fiiq Wm wxYhka 2009 jirg idfmalaIj ie,lsh hq;=
jr®Okhla jdr®;d lf<ah' m%jdyk" .=jka" keõ nvq fufyhqï iy ikaksfõok lafIa;%hkays
ls%hdldrlï jeä †hqKqùu;a iu. m%jdyk iy ikaksfõok wxYh jr®Okh úh' wdfhdack
iy Kh°ï" úfoaY úksuh fufyhqï lghq;= iy nexl= YdLd yd fjk;a fiajd uOHia:dk
jHdma;sh yryd uQ,H fiajdjka mqΩ,a ls¯u ;=<ska wd∞hu by< hdu" nexl=" rlaIK iy foam<
fjf<πï Wm wxYh m%idrKh ùug fya;= úh'
wdr®:ßl lghq;= h:d;;a;ajhg m;aùu ms<sônq lrñka md˙fNda.sl úhou 2010 jifr®°
ishhg 14'9 lska jr®Okh jQ w;r" rfgys b;=reï iy wdfhdack hk fowxYhu
h:d;;a;ajhg m;a úh' o'foa'ks' fhys m%;sY;hla f,i fm!oa.,sl m˙fNdackh 2009
° ishhg 64'4 isg 2010 ° ishhg 65'8 olajd by< .sh w;r" rcfha m˙fNdackh ishhg
17'6 l by< uÜgul isg ishhg 15'6 olajd wvqúh' foaYSh b;=reï iy cd;sl b;=reï hk
5
fowxYhu 2009 ° ms<sfj,ska o'foa'ks' m%;sY;hla f,i ishhg 17'9 iy ishhg 23'7 isg 2010 °
ms<sfj,ska ishhg 18'7 la iy 24'7 la olajd by< .sfhah' fm!oa.,sl wdfhdack o'foa'ks'fhys
m%;sY;hla f,i fmr jifr® meje;s 17'9 isg 2010 jifr® ° ishhg 21'6 olajd jr®Okh ùu iy
rdcH wdfhdack o'foa'ks' fhys m%;sY;hla f,i 2009 meje;s ishhg 6'6 isg 2010 jifr® ° ishhg
6'2 olajd iqΩ jYfhka wvqùfï m%;sM,hla f,i o'foa'ks'fhys m%;sY;hla f,i iuia; wdfhdack
ishhg 27'8 la olajd jr®Okh úh' iuia; wdfhdackh h:d ;;a;ajhg m;aùu o'foa'ks' m%;sY;hla
f,i ishhg 3'1 l cd;sl b;=reï iy wdfhdack mr;rhlg fya;= jQ w;r" fuh úfoaYSh cx.u
.sKqï ys`.fhkao ms<sônq úh'
úfoaYSh wxYfha jr®Okhka
ys;lr foaYSh iy úfoaYSh ixjr®Okh;a iuÛ 2010 jifr® ° úfoaYSh wxYh ;j≥rg;a jr®Okh
úh' 2010 ckjd˙ udifha ° cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo, úiska §ue† wd∞hï,dNS ke.S tk
fjf<|fmd< wdr®:ßlhla¶ mj;sk rgla njg Y%S ,xldj Wiia ls¯u fya;=fjka rfgys m%;srEmh
Yla;su;aj cd;Hka;r uQ,H fjf<|fmd<j, úoHudk úh' cd;Hka;r Kh fY%a◊.; ls¯fï
wdh;k úiska Y%S ,xldfõ iaffj¯;aj Kh fY%a◊.; ls¯u by< kexùu" cd'uq'wruqof,a
iómia: Kh myiqlu idr®:lj l%shd;aul ùu" 2010 Tlaf;danr® udifha ° f;jk cd;Hka;r
iaffj¯;aj ne∫ïlr ksl=;=j idr®:lj is≥ ls¯u o we;=Ωj rch fj; ,enqKq °r®>ld,Sk
m%d.aOk m%jdyhka iy fm!oa.,sl wxYh fj; ,enqKq uQ,H m%jdyhka by<hdu
hkdosh úfoaYSh wxYfha l%shdld˙;ajh Yla;su;a ls¯u i|yd ;j≥rg;a Wmld¯
úh' úfoaY úksuh .kqfokq i|yd n,meje;ajqkq iSudlï ;j≥rg;a ,sys,a
ls¯u o wdfhdaclhskaf.a úYajdih jr®Okh ls¯ug iy úfoaYSh wxYfha ixjr®Okhg msájy,la
úh'
2009 jifr® mej;s f.da,Sh uQ,H wr®nqoh fya;=fjka we;s jQ ;shqKq miqnEfuka miq 2010 jifr®
° úfoaYSh fjf<πu Yla;su;a f,i h:d;;a;ajhg m;a úh' ldr®ñl iy lDIsldr®ñl wmkhk
bmehSï by<hdu fya;=fldgf.k" wmkhk bmehSï ishhg 17'3 lska lemS fmfkk f,i jr®Okh
úh' wdkhk úhoï ishhg 32'8 lska jr®Okh jQ w;r" wka;r® NdKav wdkhk by<hdu fuhg jeä
jYfhkau fya;= úh' fuys m%;sM,hla f,i" 2010 ° fjf<| ysÛh t'c'fvd,r® ñ,shk 5"205 la
olajd mqΩ,a úh' jifr® uq,a ld,h ;=<°" f.da,Sh wdr®:ßlh h:d;;a;ajhg m;aùfï wúksYaÑ;;djhka
uOHfha wmkhk wd∞hu úp,kh jQ w;r" jifr® wjidk Nd.fha ° GSP+ n≥ iyk bj;a lrkq
,enqj o kj jr®Ok udj;la fmkakqï lrñka wmkhk wd∞hï by< ke.=◊' iduldó wdr®:ßl
miqìfï m%;s,dN fukau foaYSh wmkhklrejka wmkhk by< kexùu i|yd lemùfuka l%shdls¯u
fuu.ska fmkakqï flfr®' fï w;r" f.da,Sh wdr®:ßlh h:d;;a;ajhg m;aùu" ke.S tk rgj,ska
NdKav i|yd jk b,aÆu úYd, jYfhka jeäùu iy f.da,Sh wmkhk iemhqï ixfrdaOl fya;=fjka
cd;Hka;r fjf<|fmdf<a NdKav ñ, by< ke.=◊' fï wkqj" cd;Hka;r fjf<|fmd<
;=< lDIsldr®ñl wmkhk i|yd by< ñ, .Kka mej;=◊' 2010 ° wdkhk úhou jeäùug
m%Odk jYfhkau fya;= jqfha úfYaIfhkau Lksc f;,a ñ, .Kka jeks NdKav ñ, .Kka
by< uÜgul mej;Suhs' wdkhk ;Sre n≥ wvq ls¯u iy foaYSh wdr®:ßl lghq;= jr®Okh
ùu fya;=fjka fm!oa.,sl fudagr® r: jdyk iy bf,lafg%dksla NdKav jeks †.= l,a mj;sk
md˙fNda.sl NdKav wdkhkh o jeä úh' tfiau m%jdyk WmlrK iy hka;%-iQ;% iy WmlrK
wdkhkh i|yd jQ by< úhou fmkakqï lrñka 2010 jifr® ° wdfhdack NdKav wdkhkh o jeä
úh'
6
2010 jir ;=< ° by< w;s˙la;hla fmkakqï lrñka úfoaY fiajd fjf<πu lemS fmfkk
f,i jr®Okh jQ w;r" wd∞hï .sKqfuys ;j≥rg;a ysÛhla jdr®;d úh' fiajd .sKqfï ishÆu Wm
wxYhka" m%Odk jYfhka m%jdyk" ixpdrl" m˙.Kl iy f;dr;=re" b†ls¯ï iy rlaIK hkd†
fiajd jir ;=< ° idr®:l l%shdld˙;ajhla fmkakqï lrk ,°' úfoaY fiajd kshqla;slhskaf.a
fm%aIK t'c'fvd,r® ì,shk 4'1 olajd ie<lsh hq;= f,i by< hdu" 2010 jifr® fjf<| ysÛh
úYd, f,i wdjrKh ls¯ug Wmld¯ úh' fuys m%;sM,hla f,i 2010 jifr® ° cx.u .sKqfï
t'c'fvd,r® ñ,shk 1"498 l ysÛhla jdr®;d l< w;r" th o< foaYSh ksIamd†;fha m%;sY;hla f,i
ishhg 2'9 la úh' foaYSh b,aÆu h:d;;a;ajhg m;aùu iy wdr®:ßl lghq;= ;j≥rg;a jr®Okhùu
fya;=fjka wdkhk i|yd b,aÆu by<hdfï m%;sM,hla f,i fjf<| .sKqfï ysÛh mqΩ,aùu
ksid cx.u .sKqfï ysÛh jeä úh'm%d.aOk iy uQ,H .sKqfï ,eîï m%jdy cx.u .sKqfï ysÛh
blaujk ,°'
2009 jifr® jdr®;d jQ t'c'fvd,r® ñ,shk 2"725 l by< f.jqï ;=,k w;s˙la;hg miqj 2010
jifr® ° o t'c'fvd,r® ñ,shk 921 l w;s˙la;hla jdr®;d úh' cx.u .sKqfï ysÛh blaujñka
m%d.aOk iy uQ,H .sKqu fj; uQ,H m%jdyhka wdlr®IKh ùu fya;=fjka f.jqï ;=,kfha iuia;
fYaIfhys w;s˙la;hla jdr®;d úh' ;jo" f.jqï ;=,k w;s˙la;h i|yd rch ,o uQ,H m%jdy
fukau fm!oa.,sl wxYfha †.=ld,Sk wdfhdack o ∞hl úh' 2010 jifr® ° rfgys úfoaYSh ixÑ;
fuf;la jdr®;d jQ by<u uÜgu lrd <Ûd úh' 2009 jir wjidkfha ° t'c'fvd,r® ñ,shk 5"097
la j mej;s o< ks, ixÑ; ^wdishdkq ksIaldYk ix.ufha ,eîï yer&" 2010 jir wjidkfha °
t'c'fvd,r® ñ,shk 6"610 l ^wdkhksl udi 5'9 l& jdr®;d.; by< uÜgula olajd jr®Okh úh'
jHdmD;s uQ,Hhkh i|yd Kh jeä jYfhka ,eîu" cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqof,a iómia: Kh
myiqlu wLKavj l%shd;aul ùu" f;jk iaffj¯;aj ne∫ïlr ksl=;=fõ ,eîï iy foaYSh úfoaY
úksuh fjf<|fmdf<ka úfoaY úksuh wjfYdaIKh lr.ekSï wd†h úfoaYSh ixÑ; jr®Okh
ùug ∞hl úh' fï w;r" wdishdkq ksIaldYk ix.ufha ,eîï rys; uqΩ úfoaYSh ixÑ; 2009 jir
wjidkfha ° jdr®;d jQ t'c'fvd,r® ñ,shk 6"770 l isg 2010 wjidkfha ° t'c'fvd,r® ñ,shk
8"035 la ^wdkhksl udi 7'1 la& olajd ishhg 19 lska jr®Okh úh'
rdcH uQ,H wxYfha jr®Okhka
2010 jifr® rdcH uQ,H l%shdld˙;ajfha is≥jQ ie,lsh hq;= jr®Okh" fmr jifr® ° ishhg 9'9
l mej;s iuia; whjeh ysÛh o'foa'ks'fhys m%;sY;hla f,i ishhg 7'9 l uÜgul mj;ajd
.ekSug Wmld¯ úh' jifr® m<uq udi y; i|yd" rdcH uQ,H lghq;= w;=re iïu; .sKqï rduqjla
hgf;a iy bkamiq ckdêm;s;=udf.a kshuh m˙†" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 150 j.ka;sfha ;=kajk
m˙Éf√ofha úêúOdk hgf;a l%shd;aul úh' 2010 jir i|yd jQ whjeh mdr®,sfïka;=j u.ska
wkqu; lrkq ,enqfõ 2010 cQ,s udifha° h' 2010 jir i|yd jQ whjeh b†˙m;a ls¯u m%udoùu
iy kj wd∞hï iy úhoï l%shdudr®. i|yd mej;s bvlv wvq ;;a;ajhla hgf;a jqjo" iuia;
whjeh ys`.h uq,ska wfmalaId l, ishhg 8 l b,lalh ;=< mj;ajd .; yels úh'
foaYSh wdr®:ßl l%shdldrlï by<hdu iy wdkhk Yla;su;aj h:d;;a;ajhg
m;aùu fya;=fldgf.k rcfha wd∞hu 2010 jifr® uq,ska wfmalaId l,
7
b,lalh blaujd by< .sfhah' rcfha wd∞hu o'foa'ks'fhys m%;sY;hla f,i
miq.sh jifr® jQ ishhg 14'5 l isg 2010 ° ishhg 14'6 la olajd jeä úh' ;Sre n≥ jHqyh
ldKav 4 lg ;dr®lSlrKh ls¯u iy wdkhk ;Sre n≥ wêNdrh bj;a ls¯u fukau fudagr®
r: we;=Ωj wdkhk NdKav .Kkdjla i|yd n,meje;ajQ n≥ wvqls¯u wdkhk b,aÆfï
by<hdug fya;= jQ w;r" th wdkhk iïnkaê; n≥j,ska ,efnk wd∞hu jeäùug fya;=
úh' flfia jqjo" cd;Hka;r NdKav ñ, .Kka by<hdfuka foaYSh fjf<|fmd<g we;sjk
n,mEu wvq ls¯ug rch úiska fmg%,a iy ãi,a we;=Ω uQ,sl NdKav jr®. lsysmhl n≥
ixfYdaOkh lrk ,°' óg wu;rj" f.da,Sh wdr®:ßl yd uQ,H wr®nqofhys n,mEug ,la jQ
lr®udka; iy f;dard.;a lr®udka; lsysmhlg iydh ùu i|yd úúO n≥ iyk ,nd fok ,°'
mqkrdjr®;k úhoï ±ä f,i wëlaIKh ls¯u iy ie,iqï.; há;, myiqlï jHdmD;s fõ.j;aj
l%shd;aul ls¯u i|yd m%d.aOk úhoï is≥ls¯u iu. rcfha úhoï 2010 jir i|yd jQ uQ,sl whjeh
b,lalh ;=< mj;ajdf.k hdug yels úh' uqΩ úhou iy Y=oaO Kh °ï o'foa'ks'fhys m%;sY;hla
f,i 2009 jifr® ° ishhg 24'9 isg 2010 ° ishhg 22'9 olajd wvq úh' uqΩ úhou iy Y=oaO Kh
°u m%;sY; wxl 2'0 lska wvq ùu" mqkrdjr®;k úhoï m%;sY; wxl 1'5 lska iy m%d.aOk yd Y=oaO
Kh °ï m%;sY; wxl 0'5 lska wvq ùfï taldnoaO m%;sM,hls' mqkrdjr®;k úhoï ;dr®lSlrKh
ls¯ug ork ,o m%h;akhka ;=<ska rcfha úhou uQ,sl whjeh m%;smdok ;=< mj;ajd.ekSug yels
jQ w;r" rdcH wdfhdack jevigyk ndOdjlska f;drj mj;ajdf.k hk ,°'
foaYSh fjf<|fmd< u; iy fmd,S wkqmd;sl u; mSvkh wvq lrñka whjeh ysÛh
mshjd.ekSu i|yd rch úfoaY uQ,dY% u; jeä jYfhka r|d mej;=◊' wdfhdaclhskaf.a
úYajdih by< hdu iy cd;Hka;r uQ,H fjf<|fmdf<ys meje;s jdis∞hl Kh .ekSfï
fldkafoais fya;=fldgf.k oi jirl cd;Hka;r iaffj¯;aj ne∫ïlrhla ksl=;a ls¯ug rchg
yels úh' ne∫ïlrfha jákdlu fuka yh .=Khl b,aÆïm;a wdlr®IKh lr.ksñka ishhg
6'25 l wvq fmd,S wkqmd;slhla hgf;a tu ne∫ïlrh ksl=;a lrk ,°' tfukau wvq fmd<S
wkqmd;sl iy †.= m˙K; ld,hka iys; Y%S ,xld ixjr®Ok ne∫ïlr ksl=;a ls¯ugo rchg
yelsúh' whjeh ysÛh foaYSh uQ,dY% u.ska uQ,Hhkh ls¯fï °" rch nexl= uQ,Hhk u; r|d
mej;Su wvq l< w;r" tu.ska fm!oa.,sl wxYhg iïm;a uq∞ye¯ug;a foaYSh fmd,S wkqmd;sl u;
mSvkh wvq ls¯ug;a yels úh' 2010 jifr® uqΩ Y=oaO foaYSh uQ,Hhkh o'foa'ks'fhys m%;sY;hla
f,i ishhg 3'6 la yd Y=oaO úfoaY uQ,Hhkh o'foa'ks'fhys m%;sY;hla f,i ishhg 4'4 la jQ w;r"
úfoaY uQ,Hhkh" úfoaY Kh ^o'foa'ks'fhys m%;sY;hla f,i ishhg 3'5& iy rcfha iq/l=ïm;aj,
úfoaY wdfhdack ^o'foa'ks'fhys m%;sY;hla f,i ishhg 0'9& lska iukaú; úh' fï w;r" m%Odk
jYfhkau wvq whjeh ysÛh iy kdñl o'foa'ks'fhys by< jr®Okh fya;=fldgf.k iuqÉÑ;
rdcH Kh o'foa'ks' fhys m%;sY;hla f,i 2009 ° ishhg 86'2 isg 2010 ° ishhg 81'9 olajd wvq
úh'
uqo,a wxYfha jr®Okhka
wdr®:ßl lghq;=j,g iyhùu i|yd Kh jr®Okh by< kexùfï wruq◊ka 2010 jifr®
fojk Nd.fha ° m%;sm;a;s fmd,S wkqmd;sl my; ouñka uy nexl=j úiska ish uqo,a m%;sm;a;s
ia:djrh ;j ≥rg;a ,sys,a lrk ,°' 2010 m<uq ldr®;= ;=k ;=< mqΩ,a uqo,ays jr®Okh
8
wLKavj my; hdu u.ska b,aÆï mSvkhka wvq uÜgul mej;Su ms<sìUq l< w;r" foaYSh
md˙fNda.sl ñ, i|yd meje;s jvd;a ys;lr jQ fmr±lau fya;=fjka uy nexl=jg jir ;=<
° ;j≥rg;a ish ,sys,a uqo,a m%;sm;a;s ia:djrh mj;ajdf.k hdug yels úh' cQ,s udifha °
m%;sñ,°.ekqï iy m%;súl=Kqï wkqmd;sl mokï wxl 25 ne.ska wvq ls¯u;a" wf.daia;=
udifha ° m%;súl=Kqï wkqmd;slh ;j ≥rg;a mokï wxl 50 lska wvq ls¯u;a iu.
m%;sm;a;s fmd,S wkqmd;sl fld˙fvdafõ mr;rh wvq jQ w;r" 2010 w. jk úg
m%;sñ,°.ekqï wkqmd;slh ishhg 7'25 la iy m%;súl=Kqï wkqmd;slh ishhg 9'00 la jYfhka
mej;=◊' fmd,S wkqmd;sl fld˙fvdafõ mr;rh ;j≥rg;a wvq lrñka 2011 ckjd˙ udifha °
m%;sm;a;s fmd,S wkqmd;sl wvq lrk ,o w;r" jr®;udkfha tu mr;rh m%;sñ,°.ekqï wkqmd;slh
jk ishhg 7'00 iy m%;súl=Kqï wkqmd;slh jk ishhg 8'50 w;r mj;S'
2009 ueoNd.fha muK isg foaYSh uqo,a fjf<|fmd< remsh,a øjYS,;djh w;s˙la; øjYS,;d
;;a;ajhla njg m;ajQ w;r" 2010 jir ;=<° o ;j≥rg;a tu ;;a;ajh olakg ,enq◊' remsh,
úYd, f,i wêm%udKhùu je<elaùu i|yd furgg ,enqK úfoaY úksuh uy nexl=j úiska
wjfYdaIKh ls¯u fuf,i w;s˙la; øjYS,;dj by<hdug m%Odk jYfhka fya;= úh' cd;Hka;r
wdfhdaclhka fj; Tlaf;danr® udifha ° iaffj¯;aj ne∫ïlrhla ksl=;a ls¯u" NdKavd.dr
ì,am;a iy ne∫ïlr i|yd ,enqK Y=oaO úfoaYSh wdfhdack iy rch yd fm!oa.,sl wxYh fj;
,enqK wfkl=;a úfoaY wruqo,a fya;=fjka jifrys uq,a ldr®;= ;=k ;=< ° foaYSh úfoaY úksuh
fjf<|fmd< ;=< fuf,i úfoaY úksuh w;s˙la;hla we;s úh'
uy nexl=j øjYS,;dj l<ukdlrKh ls¯fï lghq;= wLKavj is≥l< w;r" tu.ska fmd,S
wkqmd;sl ia:dhSj mj;ajd .ksñka ixÑ; uqo,a b,lal.; uÜgfï mj;ajd.ekSug yels úh'
uy nexl=j fj;e;s rcfha iq/l=ïm;a m%udKh my; jeàu;a iu. tla†k iy ld,Sk moku
u; øjYS,;dj wjfYdaIKh ls¯u i|yd uy nexl=j úiska ish iq/l=ïm;a ksl=;a lrk ,°' 2009
jifr® isg újg fjf<| lghq;= i|yd fhd∞.kakd ,o úfoaY úksuh yqjudre .súiqï o (SWAP
Agreements) øjYS,;djfhka fldgila wjfYdaIKh lr .ekSu i|yd fhd∞ .kakd ,°' 2010
Tlaf;danr® udifha ° uy nexl=j úiska ne∫ïlr Khg .ekSfï jev ms<sfj<la ls%hd;aul l<
w;r" jifr® wjidk Nd.fha isg fjf<|fmd< w;s˙la; øjYS,;dj wjfYdaIKh lr.ekSug újg
fjf<| lghq;= i|yd fuf,i Khg .;a ne∫ïlr Ndú;d lrk ,°' fï w;r" by< w;s˙la;
øjYS,;djhla we;s nexl= w;r" tajdfha wdfhdack l<U l<ukdlrKh i|yd fláld,Sk
rcfha iq/l=ïm;a ,nd.ekSug we;s jQ ±ä ;r`.ld¯ ;;a;ajh fya;=fjka udi ;=kl l,a ms¯fï
ld,hla iys; NdKavd.dr ì,am;a i|yd m%d:ñl fjf<|fmd< M,∞ wkqmd;sl uy nexl=fjys
m%;sñ,°.ekqï wkqmd;slhg jvd my; neiSu;a iu. újg fjf<| lghq;= hgf;a is≥ lrkq ,nk
tla†k yd ld,Sk fjkafoais 2010 Tlaf;danr® ui 20 jeks †k isg w;aysgqjk ,°' fï wkqj"
fjf<|fmd< iyNd.sjkakka ;j≥rg;a ish w;s˙la; øjYS,;dj uy nexl=fjys ks;H myiqlu
hgf;a ;ekam;a lrk ,°' 2009 w. mej;s remsh,a ì,shk 159'6 la jQ uqo,a fjf<|fmd< w;s˙la;
øjYS,;dj 2010 w. jk úg remsh,a ì,shk 124'3 la úh'
mqfrdal:kh lrk ,o m%Odk idr®j wdr®:ßl jr®Okhka ie,ls,a,g .ksñka ilia lrkq ,nk
9
uqo,a jevigykg wkql+, jk m˙† uy nexl=fjys uqo,a fufyhqï ;j≥rg;a uqo,a iuia;hka
b,lal ls¯fï rduqjla hgf;a is≥ úh' fï wkqj uqo,a m%;sm;a;sfhys w;rue† b,lalh f,i mqΩ,a
uqo,a iemhqu ;j≥rg;a mj;ajdf.k .sh w;r" mqΩ,a uqo,a iemhqu iu. .=Klhlska iïnkaO jQ
ixÑ; uqo,a iemhqu uy nexl=fõ uqo,a m%;sm;a;sfhys fufyhqï b,lalh f,i ;j ≥rg;a mej;=◊'
uy nexl=fjys uqo,a jevigyk uQ,slj ilia ls¯fï ° mqΩ,a uqo,a iy ixÑ; uqo,a hk foflysu
jdr®Isl idudkH jr®Ok b,lalhka ishhg 14'5 la f,i ;SrKh lrk ,°' flfia jqjo" uQ,slj
mqfrdal:kh lrk ,o uÜgu blaujQ fõ.hlska foaYSh wdr®:ßlh m%idrKh jk nj jir ueo
muK jk úg fmkS .sh neúka iy 2010 cqks udifha ° mdr®,sfïka;=jg b†˙m;a lrk ,o cd;sl
whjefhys f;dr;=re o we;=<;a l<hq;= neúka" miqj uqo,a jevigyk ixfYdaOkh ls¯u wjYH
úh' fï wkqj 2010 jir i|yd mqΩ,a uqo,ays b,lal.; jr®Okh cQ,s udifha ° ishhg 15 olajd
by< kxjk ,°' fï w;r" úfYaIfhkau W;=re iy kef.kysr m<d;aj, wdr®:ßl lghq;= h:d
;;a;ajhg m;aùu;a iu. uqo,a iemhqfuys wka;r®.; §uyckhd fj;e;s jHjydr uqo,a¶ ix>glh
ie,lsh hq;= f,i by<hdu fya;=fjka jHjydr uqo,a yd ;ekam;= w;r wkqmd;h by< .sh w;r"
fuys m%;sM,hla f,i uqo,a .=Klfhys wvqùula is≥ úh' fuu jr®Okhka ie,ls,a,g .ksñka mqΩ,a
uqo,ays ixfYdaOkhg wkql+, jk m˙† 2010 cQ,s udifha ° ixÑ; uqo,ays b,lal.; jdr®Isl idudkH
jr®Okh o ishhg 21'2 la olajd by< ouk ,°'
uy nexl=fjys m%;sm;a;s fmd,S wkqmd;sl wvqùug m%;spdr olajñka fjf<|fmd< fmd,S wkqmd;sl
2010 jifr® ° ;j≥rg;a my; jegqKq w;r" tu.ska wdr®:ßl lghq;= jr®Okhùug wu;r Yla;shla
iemhSh' jir ;=< ° n˙; idudkH talaIK uqo,a fjf<|fmd< fmd,S wkqmd;slh" uqo,a m%;sm;a;s
iïfma%IKhg iM, ∞hl;ajhla imhñka m%;sm;a;s fmd,S wkqmd;sl fld˙fvdaj uOHfha ;j≥rg;a
mej;=◊' ;jo" rcfha iq/l=ïm;a u; M,∞ wkqmd;sl o jir ;=< ° my; jegq◊' fï w;r" 2010
jifr® ° rcfha iq/l=ïm;a i|yd jk oaú;Shsl fjf<|fmdf<ys M,∞ jl%h my<g ú;ekafjñka
†.=ld,Sk m˙K; ld,hla olajd °r®> úh' fuu fmd,S wkqmd;sl jHqyh my<g ú;ekaùu i|yd
uqo,a fjf<|fmd< ;=< †.ska †.gu mej;s w;s˙la; øjYS,;dj fukau b†˙ WoaOukh ms<sn|j mej;s
hym;a wfmalaIdjka o n,mdk ,°' uy nexl=fõ ,sys,a uqo,a m%;sm;a;s ia:djrhg m%;spdr olajñka
2010 jir ;=< ° jd◊c nexl= úiska ;u b;=reï iy Kh ,nd°fï wkqmd;sl l%ufhka wvq lrk
,°' uy nexl=j tys m%;sm;a;s fmd,S wkqmd;sl 2011 ckjd˙ ui ° ;j≥rg;a wvqls¯u ksid fmd,S
wkqmd;sl wvqùfï m%jK;djh 2011 jir ;=< ° o fmkakqï lrhs'
uQ,H wxYfha ls%hdldrs;ajh iy uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhS;djh
2010 jifr® ° uQ,H moaO;sfha iuia; ls%hdld˙;ajh jr®Okh fjñka rfgys uQ,H moaO;sfha ia:dhS;djh
;j≥rg;a Yla;su;a úh' m¯laIK iy .egÆ úi£u ;=<ska wLKavj iqm¯laIK ls%hdudr®. wkq.ukh
ls¯ug wu;rj" úúO kshduk ls%hdudr®. y∫kajd°u is≥l< w;r" tu.ska uQ,H wxYfha ia:dhS;djh
;j≥rg;a Yla;su;a ls¯ug;a uyck úYajdih jr®Okh ls¯ug;a yelsúh' uyck;djf.a iy
wdfhdaclhkaf.a úYajdihg fukau jHdmd˙l fufyhqïj,g wys;lr f,i n,mEï we;s lrñka
2008 iy 2009 jirj, ° mekke.=Kq foaYSh iy ndysr lïmkhkaf.a n,mEu uOHfha jqjo" uQ,H
10
moaO;sfha jeä†hqKq jQ ldr®hidOkhla fmkakqï l< w;r th uQ,H wdh;kj," fjf<|fmd<j,aj,"
mshùï moaO;sj, yd uQ,H wdrlaIK ls%hdudr®.j, ldr®hidOkh fmkakqï lrk m%Odk ksr®Kdhl
u.ska ms<sìUq úh'
jr®Okh fjñka mj;sk wdr®:ßlhg myiqlï ie,iSu i|yd uQ,H .kqfokqj, mej;s by< hdu
ms<sìUq lrñka nexl= iy nexl= fkdjk uQ,H wdh;k 2010 jifr® ° by< ls%hdld˙;ajhla fmkakqï
lf<ah' uQ,H wxYh ;=< jvd;a m%uqL iy moaO;suh jYfhka jeo.;ajk nexl= wxYh" ie,lsh hq;=
by< ,dN∞hS;djhla mj;ajd .ksñka by< jHdmdr jr®Ok wkqmd;hla fmkakqï lf<ah' Tjqkaf.a
m%d.aOk m%udKd;aul;d wkqmd; iy øjYS, wkqmd; jHjia:dms; uÜgug jvd ie,lsh hq;= f,i
by<ska mej;=◊' nexl= fkdjk uQ,H wdh;k ms<sn|j ie,lSfï °" nexl= YdLd cd,h YdLd 85
la" jHdma;s ldr®hd, 97 la iy iajhxlS%h fg,r® hka;% 130 la újD; ls¯u;a iu. ;j≥rg;a mqΩ,a
úh' 2009 jir ;=< øjYS,;d .egÆj,g uqyqK≥ka miq ,shdm†xÑ uQ,H iud.ï wxYh 2010 jir
;=< l%ufhka h:d;;a;ajhg m;aúh' uy nexl=j ksis ld,Skj wjYH ls%hdudr®. ls%hd;aul ls¯u
ksid ,shdm†xÑ uQ,H iud.ï ms<sn|j ;ekam;=lrejkaf.a úYajdih h,s m%;sIaGdmkh ù we;'
úfYaIs; ,Sisx iud.ï Khj, .=Kd;aulNdjh by< hdu iy fnd,a iy wvudK Kh u; ksism˙†
fjkals¯ï is≥ls¯u iu. 2010 jir ;=< jHdmd˙l lghq;= wLKavj jr®Okh úh' rcfha iq/l=ïm;a
m%d:ñl fjf<∫kaf.a l%shdld˙;ajh fmkakqï lrk m%Odk uQ,H or®Yl 2010 ;=< jr®Okh jQ
l%shdld˙;ajhla fmkakqï l< w;r wj∞kï l<ukdlrK or®Yl úplaIKYS,S uÜgfï mej;=◊'
rlaIK wxYh o 2010 ;=< by< ls%hdld˙;ajhla jdr®;d lf<ah' uQ,H wdh;khkaf.a YdLd cd,fhys
jr®Okh ùu 2010 jir ;=< wLKavj is≥úh'
nexl=j, wjodkï l<ukdlrK rduqj iy wdrlaIK cd,h jr®Okh ls¯u i|yd uy nexl=j
tys wëlaIK iy kshduk ls%hdudr®. ;j≥rg;a Yla;su;a lf<ah' n,m;%,dNS jd◊c nexl= iy
n,m;%,dNS úfYaIs; nexl= i|yd 2010 isg 2015 jir f;la jdr®Isl moku u; fldgia jYfhka wju
m%d.aOk wjYH;djh jr®Okh ls¯u" jHjia:dms; ;ekam;= rlaIK fhdackd l%uh ls%hd;aul ls¯u" wlS%h
Kh u; jQ idudkH fjkals¯ï m%udKh wvq ls¯u" úOdhl uÜgfï ks,Od¯kaf.a iq≥iq iy fhda.H nj
;yjqre ls¯fï l%ufõohka fhd∞.ekSu" ,ehsia;=.; fkdl< foaYSh jYfhka ixia:dms; fm!oa.,sl nexl=
2011 foieïnr® 31 jk úg fld<U fldgia fjf<|fmd< ;=< ,ehsia;=.;ùfï wjYH;djh kshu ls¯u iy
ndysr mdr®Yajhkaf.ka fiajd ,nd.ekSfï lghq;=j, ° ta i|yd udr®f.damfoaY ksl=;a ls¯u" fuu
ls%hdudr®.hkag wh;a fõ'
fmroelau
oYl ;=kl ld,hla mqrd mej;s .egqïld¯ ;;a;ajh ksuùfuka miqj wdr®:ßl lghq;= ls%hdjg
kexjQ mQr®K m<uq jir jk 2010 °" YS% ,xld wdr®:ßlh tys ienE úNj;dj fmkakqï lr we;s w;r"
is;a.kakd iqΩ idr®j wdr®:ßl ch.%yK w;alr f.k we;' wo jk úg m%;sm;a;s iïmdolhska
yuqfõ we;s wNsfhda.h jkqfha ksrka;rfhka we;sjk wNHka;r iy ndysr lïmkhka yuqfõ
fuu idr®j wdr®:ßl ia:dhS;djh mj;ajd f.k hduhs' wvq iy ia:dhS WoaOukhla mj;ajdf.k
11
hdu i|yd iq≥iq b,aÆï l<ukdlrK m%;sm;a;s wjYH jk w;r" iemhqï wxYfha mj;sk wjysr;d
i|yd idr®:l úi∫ï fiùu o wjYH fõ' M,∞hS;dj wLKavj jr®Okh ls¯u" udkj m%d.aOk
ixjr®Okh iy kj ;dlaIKhg wkq.;ùu" Y%u fjf<|fmd< u; we;s mSvkh wvq ls¯ug fya;=
jk w;r" fN!;sl há;, myiqlï †hqKq ls¯u iy mj;akd lïlre kS;sj,g iq≥iq fjkialï
y∫kajd°u ;=<ska wfmalaIs; by< jr®Okh mj;ajdf.k hdug Y%u ixp,kh fukau Y%u iemhqu o
jeä†hqKq l< yel' ndysr lïmkj,g Tfrd;a;= °ug foaYSh wdr®:ßlhg we;s yelshdj jr®Okh ls¯u
i|yd wmkhk NdKav iy wmkhk fjf<|fmd< hk folu úúOdx.SlrKh l<hq;=j we;' fï
i|yd ±kg mj;sk oaùmdr®Yúl yd nyqmdr®Yúl fjf<| .súiqï M,∞hS f,i Ndú;d ls¯u;a" ke.S
tk l,dmSh fjf<|fmd<j,a iu. fjf<| iïnkaO;d we;s lr .ekSu i|yd ls%hdYS,Sj lghq;=
ls¯u fukau fm!oa.,sl wxYfha wdfhdack m%jr®Okh ls¯u;a" jHdmdr lrf.k hdu i|yd iq≥iq
m˙irhla ieliSu;a" wjYH fõ' fndrf;,a ñ, .Kka by< hdu jeks úfoaYSh wxYfha wys;lr
jr®Okhka ksid foaYSh wdr®:ßlhg we;s úh yels n,mEu" m%Odk rdcH jHjidhhkaj, wdh;ksl
rduqj fjkia ls¯u i|yd wjYH m%;sixialrK y∫kajd°u yd tajd jvd;a ldr®hlaIuj ls%hd;aul
ls¯u iy fjf<|fmd< ;;a;ajhka ms<sìUq jk f,iska tu wdh;k jd◊cuh uÜgulska ;sridr
whqrlska mj;ajdf.khdu ;=<ska wvq l< yels fõ' fuu ls%hdudr®. ±kg lrf.k hkq ,nk rdcH
uQ,H tald.%;dj mj;ajdf.khdug Wmld¯ jk w;r" b,aÆï l<ukdlrK m%;sm;a;s jvd;a fyd¢ka
lrf.k hdug o Wmld¯ jkq we;'
12මෙය ර්ගී ලංකා මහ බැංකුවේ වෙබ් අඩවියෙන් ලබා ගන්නා ලදිග
13
†kh
wdr®:sl mr®fhaIK fomdr®;fïka;=j
2011 wfm%a,a 11 jeks osk
YS% ,xld uy nexl=fõ 2010 jr®Ih i|yd jk jdr®Isl jdr®;dfõ idrdxYh
uqo,a kS;s mkf;a 35 jeks j.ka;sh hgf;a YS% ,xld uy nexl=fõ uqo,a uKav,h úiska"
iEu jr®Ihlu rfÜ wdr®:ßl ;;a;ajh ms<sn| f;dr;=re" uy nexl=fõ ls%hdld˙;ajh iy uqo,a
uKav,h úiska .kq ,enQ ls%hdudr®. ms<sn| iúia;rd;aul jdr®;djla bkamiq t<fUk jr®Ifha
m<uq udi y;r we;=<; ° uqo,a úIhNdr wud;Hjrhd fj; b†˙m;a l< hq;=hs' ta wkqj
uqo,a uKav,h úiska ish 61 jk jdr®Isl jdr®;dj wo †k tkï 2011 wfma%,a ui 11 jk †k
YS% ,xldfõ w;s.re ckdêm;s iy uqo,a yd l%u iïmdok wud;H;=ud fj; ms<s.kajk ,°'
jdr®;dfõ i|yka úfYaI lreKq ms<sn| úia;rhla my; m˙† fõ'
Y%S ,xld wdr®:ßlh 2010 jifr® oS ishhg 8 l wdlr®IKSh jr®Okhla w;a lr .;a w;r" tu.ska
2009 ° we;s jQ wdr®:ßl miqnEfï isg wdr®:ßlh fõ.j;aj h:d;;a;ajhg m;aùu fukau by<
yd ;sridr jr®Ok udj;lg m%úIagùu ms<sìUq úh' wdr®:ßlfha ishÆu m%Odk wxY m%YxikSh
jr®Okhla jdr®;d l< w;r" rg ;=< iduldó jd;djrKhla mej;Su" wdfhdaclhskaf.a úYajdih
jeä†hqKqùu" hym;a idr®j wdr®:ßl jd;djrKh iy b;sydifha jdr®;d jQ oreKq;u wdr®:ßl
wjmd;hlska f,dal wdr®:ßlh l%ufhka h:d;;a;ajhg m;aùu fuu by< wdr®:ßl jr®Okh
i|yd fya;= úh'
WoaOukh ue† ;ks wxlhla jdr®;d lrñka ;j≥rg;a wvq uÜgul mej;Su yd WoaOuk
wfmalaIdjka ys;lr ;;a;ajhl mej;Su ksid uy nexl=jg ish uqo,a m%;sm;a;sh ;j≥rg;a
,sys,a ls¯ug yels úh' WoaOukh i|yd b,aÆï wxYfhka ±ä mSvkhla we;s fkdjQ w;r" foaYSh
iemhqï wxYfha we;s jQ ys;lr jr®Okh" we;eï md,s; ñ, .Kka my< ±óu iy we;eï
md˙fNda.sl NdKav u; mkjd ;snQ wdkhk n≥ wvq ls¯u ñ, uÜgï flfrys hym;a
n,mEula we;s lf<ah' wdr®:ßl lghq;= jr®Okhg ;j≥rg;a iydhùfï wruq◊ka uy
2
nexl=j ish m%;sm;a;s fmd,S wkqmd; yd m%;sñ,°.ekqï iy m%;súl=Kqï wkqmd;slhka my<
±óh' m%;sm;a;s fmd,S wkqmd;sl my< ±óug iu.dój fjf<|fmd< fmd,S wkqmd;sl
o ;j≥rg;a my< ouk ,o w;r" uqo,a iuia;hkaf.a jr®Okh wfmalaIs; uÜgfï
mej;=◊' mqΩ,a uqo,a iemhqfï fuu jr®Okhg uQ,sl jYfhkau fya;= jQfha foaYSh
wdr®:ßl lghq;= h:d;;a;ajhg m;aùu;a iu. Kh i|yd b,aÆu úYd, jYfhka by<hdu
fmkakqï lrñka jd◊c nexl=j,ska fm!oa.,sl wxYh fj; ,nd≥ka Kh m%udKh jeäùu
fukau mYapd;a .egqïld¯ ;;a;ajh ;=< wdr®:ßlfha mej;s Od˙;djfha jeä†hqKqùuhs'
flfia jqjo" b†˙ ld,fha ° foaYSh Kh m%udKh jeä fõ.hlska jr®Okh ùug iy
úfoaY m%d.aOk ,eîï by<hdug we;s m%jK;djh fya;=fjka uqo,a l<ukdlrKh
wNsfhda.d;aul úh yelsh' tneúka idr®j wdr®:ßl úp,Hhka ±äj wëlaIKh ls¯u iy
b,aÆï mSvkhka by< hdu je<elaùu i|yd iq≥iq b,aÆï l<ukdlrK m%;sm;a;s ls%hd;aul
ls¯u wjYH jkq we;'
2010 jir ;=< iuia; rdcH uQ,H lghq;=j, †˙.kajk iqΩ jr®Okhla fmkakqï lr we;s w;r"
fï i|yd wdr®:ßl lghq;= mqΩ,aùu iy n≥ l%ufha ld,hla ;siafia mej;s jHqyd;aul .egÆ
úi£ug ls%hdudr®. .ekSu fya;=fjka rcfha wd∞hu ie,lsh hq;= f,i h:d;;a;ajhg m;aùu;a
jr®;k úhoï md,kh ls¯u;a" fya;= úh' o< foaYSh ksIamd†;fha ^o'foa'ks'fha& m%;sY;hla f,i
whjeh ysÛh 2009 jifr® ishhg 9'9 isg 2010 ° ishhg 7'9 g wvq úh' whjeh ysÛh 2011 ° ishhg
6'8 lg f.ktau;a ue†ld,Skj ishhg 5 lg jvd wvqfjka mj;ajd .ekSug;a b,lal ls¯u ;=<ska
rdcH uQ,H tald.%;djh mj;ajdf.k hdug rcfha we;s lemùu iy;sl fldg we;' n≥lrKh
ms<sn| ckdêm;s fldñika iNdfõ ksr®foaY wkqj hñka n≥ l%uh ir, ls¯u" n≥ ksoyia ls¯u
jvd;a ;dr®lSlrKh ls¯u" n≥ wkql+,;dj jeä †hqKq ls¯u iy n≥ m˙md,kh Yla;su;a
ls¯u hk wxYj, jeo.;a ixfYdaOk lsysmhla y∫kajd fok ,°' thg wu;rj" úYd, iy
Wmdhudr®.sl wdfhdack i|yd jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lrñka YS% ,xld wdfhdack uKav,
mk; hgf;a we;s n≥ iyk jvd;a ;dr®lSlrKh ls¯u i|yd mshjr f.k we;' wLKavj"
rdcH uQ,H tald.%;djh mj;ajdf.khdu i|yd orkq ,nk W;aidyhka wdr®:ßl yd ñ,
ia:dhS;dj mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd uqo,a m%;sm;a;sh ls%hd;aul ls¯ug jvd;a Wmld¯ fõ'
2009 fojk ldr®;=fõ isg iqúfYaIS m%.;shla fmkakqï l< úfoaYSh wxYh 2010 jir ;=< °
;j≥rg;a jr®Okh úh' 2010 jifr® ° wdkhk iy wmkhk hk fowxYhu Yla;su;a f,i
h:d;;a;ajhg m;ajQ w;r" m%idrKh jQ fjf<| .sKqfï ysÛh" ixpdrl lr®udka;fhka jQ
úfoaY úksuh bmehSï iy úfoaYSh fma%IK ,eîï by< hdu ;=<ska ie,lsh hq;= m%udKhlska
iukh jQ neúka" jr®;k .sKqfï ysÛh iSudùug th Wmld¯ úh' úfoaYSh m%d.aOk iy uQ,H
m%jdyhka by<hdu;a iu. 2010 jifr® f.jqï fYaI w;s˙la;hla jdr®;d l< w;r" th rfgys
úfoaYSh ixÑ; Yla;su;a ls¯ug Wmld¯ úh'
hym;a idr®j wdr®:ßl ;;a;ajhka yd wdr®:ßl lghq;= h:d;;a;ajhg m;aùu iy kshduk yd
wëlaIK rduqj ;=<ska ,o iyfhda.h fya;=fjka 2010 jir ;=< ° uQ,H wxYfha ls%hdld˙;ajh
iy ia:dhS;djh Yla;su;a úh' fuu by< ldr®hidOkh ishÆu uQ,H úplaIK or®Ylj,ska
fmkakqï lrhs' nexl= wxYfha Kh ,nd°ï YS>%fhka h:d;;a;ajhg m;aùu" ,dN∞hs;ajh
3
by<hdu" m%d.aOk m%udKj;aNdjh kshñ; uÜgug jvd by< uÜgul mej;Su" wlS%h Kh
wkqmd;h my< jeàu" wdmiq fkdf.jk Kh fjkqfjka lrk ,o fjkals¯ï jeäùu hkd†h
uQ,H wxYfha ±lsh yels jQ úfYaI ,laIK úh' ≥Ialr uQ,H ;;a;ajhka fmkakqï l< uQ,H
iud.ïj, l%shdld¯;ajh blau◊ka h:d;;a;ajhg m;a jQ w;r" uQ,H fjf<|fmd< wLKavju
øjYS,j mej;=◊' úfYaIfhkau W;=re iy kef.kysr m<d;aj, uQ,H fiajd jr®Okh ls¯ug YS%
,xld uy nexl=j wjYH ls%hdudr®. .ekSu;a iu. nexl= iy wfkl=;a uQ,H wxYj, YdLd cd,h
;j≥rg;a mqΩ,a úh' f.ùï moaO;sh jeä †hqKq ls¯u i|yd wLKavj lghq;= lrk ,°' l=vd
m˙udK ;ekam;=lrejka wdrlaId ls¯u i|yd 2010 jifr® ° n,m;%,dNS nexl= iy uQ,H iud.
ïj,g wksjdr®h ;ekam;= rlaIK l%uhla y∫kajd fok ,°' flfia jqjo" ;ekam;= yd Kh fmd,S
wkqmd;sl w;r mj;sk lemSfmfkk fjki u.ska ms<sìUqjk m˙† uQ,H w;rue† ms˙jeh by<
uÜgul mej;Su iy idx.ñl Kh iq/l=ïm;a fjf<|fmdf<ys ±lsh yels wvq jr®Okh hkd†h
;j≥rg;a wjOdkh fhduq úh hq;= wxY fõ'
uQr®; wxYfha jr®Okhka
miq.sh oYl ;=kl ld,h ;=< meje;s by<u jdr®Isl wdr®:ßl jr®Okh w;alr .ksñka 2010 jifr® °
YS% ,xld wdr®:ßlh ishhg 8'0 l wdlr®I”h jr®Okhla jdr®;d lf<ah' 1977 ° wdr®:ßl ,sys,alrKfhka
miqj mej;s ishhg 4'9 la jQ idudkH jdr®Isl jr®Okhg idfmalaIj fuh úYsIag jr®Okhla fõ'
fuu by< wdr®:ßl jr®Okh w;alr .ekSug Wmld¯ jQ idOl jQfha wdr®:ßl lghq;= jr®Okh i|yd
hym;a jd;djrKhla we;s lrñka ;sridr iduhla ia:dms; ls¯u" Yla;su;a idr®j wdr®:ßl m˙irh"
foaYSh b,aÆu by< hdu" há;, myiqlï ixjr®Okh iy f.da,Sh wdr®:ßlh l%ñlj h:d;;a;ajhg
m;aùu;a iu. úfoaYSh b,aÆu by< hdu iy ys;lr foaYSh ld,.=◊l ;;a;ajhkah'
wdr®:ßlfhys ishÆu m%Odk wxYhkays hym;a l%shdld˙;ajh 2010 jifr® by< wdr®:ßl jr®Okhg
odhl úh' 2010 ° o'foa'ks'fhka ishhg 11'9 l muK ∞hl;ajhla iemhQ lDIsldr®ñl wxYh"
2009 jifr® mej;s ishhg 3'2 l jr®Okhg idfmalaIj ishhg 7 lska jr®Okh úh' 2010 jifr®
fuu by< jr®Okhg ù" f;a" rnr® iy iqΩ wmkhk fnda.j, ksIamdokh by<hdu iu. ëjr
wxYfha ksIamdokh ie,lsh hq;= f,i by<hdu fya;= úh' ta f;a ksIamdokfhys 2009 jifr®
mej;s wvqùug idfmalaIj" 2010 jifr® ° tys fuf;la jdr®;d jQ by<u ksIamdok uÜgu fmkakqï
lrñka lsf,da .%Eï ñ,shk 329 la jQ w;r" rnr® ksIamdokh o wLKavj jeä úh' 2010 jifr® °
lrdnqkeá" .ïñ˙ia iy l=re∫ jeks fiiq wmkhk fnda.hka o lDIslr®u wxYfha by< jr®Okhg
Okd;aul ∞hl;ajhla iemhSh' W;=re iy kef.kysr m<d;aj, j.d bvï m%udKh by< hdu"
ys;lr ld,.=◊l ;;a;ajh iy lDIs iyk jevigyka wLKavj ls%hd;aul ùu fya;=fjka 2010
jifr® ° foaYSh lDIsldr®ñl wxYh ;=<" ù ksIamdokh wdlr®I”h jr®Okhla jdr®;d lf<ah' 2010
jifr® ° fmd,a ksIamdokh ishhg 19 lska ie,lsh hq;= f,i my< .sh w;r" iSks ksIamdokh
iqΩ jYfhka wvq úh' 2010 jifr® ° u;aiH ksIamdokh ishhg 12 lska jeä jQ w;r" W;=re iy
kef.kysr m%foaYj, ëjr lghq;= ie,lsh hq;= f,i jr®Okh ùu fï i|yd m%Odk jYfhka fya;=
úh' foaYSh ls˙ ksIamdokh by< kexùu i|yd ork ,o buy;a m˙Y%uh fya;=fjka foaYSh ls˙
ksIamdokh by< .sfhah'
4
wdfhdacl iy md˙fNda.sl úYajdih jr®Okh ùu;a iu. foaYSh iy úfoaYSh b,aÆu by<hdfï
m%;sM,hla f,i lr®udka; wxYh ishhg 8'4 l i;=gqodhl jr®Okhla fmkakqï lf<ah' wdydr
yd mdk jr®. rnr® ksIamd†;" fr†ms<s iy weÛΩï hk lr®udka;j, ls%hdld˙;ajfha jeä†hqKqùu
fukau b†ls¯ï wxYfha is≥jQ jr®Okh iy c, ú≥,sh W;amdokh by< hdu fuu jr®Okhg
fya;=úh' 2010 jir ;=< o'foa'ks'hg ldr®ñl wxYfha ∞hl;ajh ishhg 28'7 la olajd iqΩ
jYfhka jr®Okh úh' iuia; ldr®ñl ksIamdokhg ishhg 54'6 l muK ∞hl;ajhla imhk
lr®udka;Yd,d ksIamdokh 2010 jifr® ° ishhg 7'5 l jr®Okhla jdr®;d lrk ,°' f.da,Sh
wdr®:ßl wr®nqofhka oeä f,i n,mEug ,lajQ fr†ms<s" weÛΩï iy iï ksIamd†; wxYh 2010
wf.daia;= ui isg n,mj;ajk m˙† GSP+ iykh wysñ jqjo" jifr® wjidk ldr®;=fõ °
Yla;su;a f,i h:d;;a;ajhg m;ajk nj fmkakqï fl˙◊' M,∞hS;djh by< hdu" ksIamdokj,
by< .=Kd;aulNdjh" úúOdx.SlrKh yd úfoaY b,aÆu l%ñlj h:d;;a;ajhg m;aùu
fya;=fjka weÛΩï ksIamdok lr®udka;fha ;r`.ld¯ nj wdrlaId úh' m%Odk jYfhka W;=re iy
kef.kysr m<d;aj, ∞hl;ajh fya;=fjka iy jir ;=< ° ixpdrl lghq;=j, we;sjQ jr®Okh
fya;=fjka foaYSh b,aÆfï we;s jQ m%idrKh" lr®udka; Yd,d ksIamdok wxYfhys" ishhg 48'0
lg ∞hl;ajhla imhk wdydr" mdk jr®. iy ≥ïfld< ksIamdok wxYfha by< jr®Okhg
fya;= úh' lr®udka; ksIamdok jr®Okhg ∞hl jQ wmkhk fjf<|fmd< mokï lr.;a
lr®udka; jQfha" keõ ksIamdokh iy wΩ;ajeähdj" m%jdyk WmlrK iy hka;%-iQ;% ksIamdok
lr®udka;hkah' f.dvke.s,s øjH iy isfuka;s i|yd jQ by< b,aÆu;a iu. f,day fkdjk
Lksc ksIamdok wxYh 2010 jifr® ° hym;a ls%hdld˙;ajhla fmkakqï lf<ah' c, ú≥,s
W;amdokfha ie,lsh hq;= by<hdu;a iu. ú≥,sn, wxYfha tl;=l< w.h jeä jQ w;r" m%Odk
há;, myiqlï ixjr®Ok jHdmD;s wLKavj ls%hd;aul ls¯u iy fm!oa.,sl wxYfha b†ls¯ï
lghq;= by<hdu;a iu. b†ls¯ï wxYh ishhg 9'3 lska jr®Okh úh
2010 jifr® ° fiajd wxYh ishhg 8 lska jr®Okh úh' fiajd wxYhg jeäu ∞hl;ajh ,ndfok
f;d. yd is,a,r fjf<| Wm wxYh ishhg 7'5 lsk jr®Okh úh' fuu jr®Okhg fya;=jQfha
f.da,Sh wdr®:slh l%ñlj h:d;;a;ajhg m;aùu fya;=fjka cd;Hka;r fjf<πu jeäùu iy
iduh ia:dms;ùu;a iu. foaYSh fjf<πu jr®Okh ùuhs' úfoaY ixpdrlhkaf.a meñ”ï h<s
by< hdu iy foaYSh ixpdrl lafIa;%fha by<hdu iu. fydag,a iy wdmkYd,d Wm wxYh
ishhg 39'8 l muK wdlr®I”h jr®Okhla fmkakqï lf<ah' m%jdyk iy ikaksfõokh"
nexl= rlaIK iy foam< fjf<πu hk fiiq Wm wxYhka 2009 jirg idfmalaIj ie,lsh hq;=
jr®Okhla jdr®;d lf<ah' m%jdyk" .=jka" keõ nvq fufyhqï iy ikaksfõok lafIa;%hkays
ls%hdldrlï jeä †hqKqùu;a iu. m%jdyk iy ikaksfõok wxYh jr®Okh úh' wdfhdack
iy Kh°ï" úfoaY úksuh fufyhqï lghq;= iy nexl= YdLd yd fjk;a fiajd uOHia:dk
jHdma;sh yryd uQ,H fiajdjka mqΩ,a ls¯u ;=<ska wd∞hu by< hdu" nexl=" rlaIK iy foam<
fjf<πï Wm wxYh m%idrKh ùug fya;= úh'
wdr®:ßl lghq;= h:d;;a;ajhg m;aùu ms<sônq lrñka md˙fNda.sl úhou 2010 jifr®°
ishhg 14'9 lska jr®Okh jQ w;r" rfgys b;=reï iy wdfhdack hk fowxYhu
h:d;;a;ajhg m;a úh' o'foa'ks' fhys m%;sY;hla f,i fm!oa.,sl m˙fNdackh 2009
° ishhg 64'4 isg 2010 ° ishhg 65'8 olajd by< .sh w;r" rcfha m˙fNdackh ishhg
17'6 l by< uÜgul isg ishhg 15'6 olajd wvqúh' foaYSh b;=reï iy cd;sl b;=reï hk
5
fowxYhu 2009 ° ms<sfj,ska o'foa'ks' m%;sY;hla f,i ishhg 17'9 iy ishhg 23'7 isg 2010 °
ms<sfj,ska ishhg 18'7 la iy 24'7 la olajd by< .sfhah' fm!oa.,sl wdfhdack o'foa'ks'fhys
m%;sY;hla f,i fmr jifr® meje;s 17'9 isg 2010 jifr® ° ishhg 21'6 olajd jr®Okh ùu iy
rdcH wdfhdack o'foa'ks' fhys m%;sY;hla f,i 2009 meje;s ishhg 6'6 isg 2010 jifr® ° ishhg
6'2 olajd iqΩ jYfhka wvqùfï m%;sM,hla f,i o'foa'ks'fhys m%;sY;hla f,i iuia; wdfhdack
ishhg 27'8 la olajd jr®Okh úh' iuia; wdfhdackh h:d ;;a;ajhg m;aùu o'foa'ks' m%;sY;hla
f,i ishhg 3'1 l cd;sl b;=reï iy wdfhdack mr;rhlg fya;= jQ w;r" fuh úfoaYSh cx.u
.sKqï ys`.fhkao ms<sônq úh'
úfoaYSh wxYfha jr®Okhka
ys;lr foaYSh iy úfoaYSh ixjr®Okh;a iuÛ 2010 jifr® ° úfoaYSh wxYh ;j≥rg;a jr®Okh
úh' 2010 ckjd˙ udifha ° cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo, úiska §ue† wd∞hï,dNS ke.S tk
fjf<|fmd< wdr®:ßlhla¶ mj;sk rgla njg Y%S ,xldj Wiia ls¯u fya;=fjka rfgys m%;srEmh
Yla;su;aj cd;Hka;r uQ,H fjf<|fmd<j, úoHudk úh' cd;Hka;r Kh fY%a◊.; ls¯fï
wdh;k úiska Y%S ,xldfõ iaffj¯;aj Kh fY%a◊.; ls¯u by< kexùu" cd'uq'wruqof,a
iómia: Kh myiqlu idr®:lj l%shd;aul ùu" 2010 Tlaf;danr® udifha ° f;jk cd;Hka;r
iaffj¯;aj ne∫ïlr ksl=;=j idr®:lj is≥ ls¯u o we;=Ωj rch fj; ,enqKq °r®>ld,Sk
m%d.aOk m%jdyhka iy fm!oa.,sl wxYh fj; ,enqKq uQ,H m%jdyhka by<hdu
hkdosh úfoaYSh wxYfha l%shdld˙;ajh Yla;su;a ls¯u i|yd ;j≥rg;a Wmld¯
úh' úfoaY úksuh .kqfokq i|yd n,meje;ajqkq iSudlï ;j≥rg;a ,sys,a
ls¯u o wdfhdaclhskaf.a úYajdih jr®Okh ls¯ug iy úfoaYSh wxYfha ixjr®Okhg msájy,la
úh'
2009 jifr® mej;s f.da,Sh uQ,H wr®nqoh fya;=fjka we;s jQ ;shqKq miqnEfuka miq 2010 jifr®
° úfoaYSh fjf<πu Yla;su;a f,i h:d;;a;ajhg m;a úh' ldr®ñl iy lDIsldr®ñl wmkhk
bmehSï by<hdu fya;=fldgf.k" wmkhk bmehSï ishhg 17'3 lska lemS fmfkk f,i jr®Okh
úh' wdkhk úhoï ishhg 32'8 lska jr®Okh jQ w;r" wka;r® NdKav wdkhk by<hdu fuhg jeä
jYfhkau fya;= úh' fuys m%;sM,hla f,i" 2010 ° fjf<| ysÛh t'c'fvd,r® ñ,shk 5"205 la
olajd mqΩ,a úh' jifr® uq,a ld,h ;=<°" f.da,Sh wdr®:ßlh h:d;;a;ajhg m;aùfï wúksYaÑ;;djhka
uOHfha wmkhk wd∞hu úp,kh jQ w;r" jifr® wjidk Nd.fha ° GSP+ n≥ iyk bj;a lrkq
,enqj o kj jr®Ok udj;la fmkakqï lrñka wmkhk wd∞hï by< ke.=◊' iduldó wdr®:ßl
miqìfï m%;s,dN fukau foaYSh wmkhklrejka wmkhk by< kexùu i|yd lemùfuka l%shdls¯u
fuu.ska fmkakqï flfr®' fï w;r" f.da,Sh wdr®:ßlh h:d;;a;ajhg m;aùu" ke.S tk rgj,ska
NdKav i|yd jk b,aÆu úYd, jYfhka jeäùu iy f.da,Sh wmkhk iemhqï ixfrdaOl fya;=fjka
cd;Hka;r fjf<|fmdf<a NdKav ñ, by< ke.=◊' fï wkqj" cd;Hka;r fjf<|fmd<
;=< lDIsldr®ñl wmkhk i|yd by< ñ, .Kka mej;=◊' 2010 ° wdkhk úhou jeäùug
m%Odk jYfhkau fya;= jqfha úfYaIfhkau Lksc f;,a ñ, .Kka jeks NdKav ñ, .Kka
by< uÜgul mej;Suhs' wdkhk ;Sre n≥ wvq ls¯u iy foaYSh wdr®:ßl lghq;= jr®Okh
ùu fya;=fjka fm!oa.,sl fudagr® r: jdyk iy bf,lafg%dksla NdKav jeks †.= l,a mj;sk
md˙fNda.sl NdKav wdkhkh o jeä úh' tfiau m%jdyk WmlrK iy hka;%-iQ;% iy WmlrK
wdkhkh i|yd jQ by< úhou fmkakqï lrñka 2010 jifr® ° wdfhdack NdKav wdkhkh o jeä
úh'
6
2010 jir ;=< ° by< w;s˙la;hla fmkakqï lrñka úfoaY fiajd fjf<πu lemS fmfkk
f,i jr®Okh jQ w;r" wd∞hï .sKqfuys ;j≥rg;a ysÛhla jdr®;d úh' fiajd .sKqfï ishÆu Wm
wxYhka" m%Odk jYfhka m%jdyk" ixpdrl" m˙.Kl iy f;dr;=re" b†ls¯ï iy rlaIK hkd†
fiajd jir ;=< ° idr®:l l%shdld˙;ajhla fmkakqï lrk ,°' úfoaY fiajd kshqla;slhskaf.a
fm%aIK t'c'fvd,r® ì,shk 4'1 olajd ie<lsh hq;= f,i by< hdu" 2010 jifr® fjf<| ysÛh
úYd, f,i wdjrKh ls¯ug Wmld¯ úh' fuys m%;sM,hla f,i 2010 jifr® ° cx.u .sKqfï
t'c'fvd,r® ñ,shk 1"498 l ysÛhla jdr®;d l< w;r" th o< foaYSh ksIamd†;fha m%;sY;hla f,i
ishhg 2'9 la úh' foaYSh b,aÆu h:d;;a;ajhg m;aùu iy wdr®:ßl lghq;= ;j≥rg;a jr®Okhùu
fya;=fjka wdkhk i|yd b,aÆu by<hdfï m%;sM,hla f,i fjf<| .sKqfï ysÛh mqΩ,aùu
ksid cx.u .sKqfï ysÛh jeä úh'm%d.aOk iy uQ,H .sKqfï ,eîï m%jdy cx.u .sKqfï ysÛh
blaujk ,°'
2009 jifr® jdr®;d jQ t'c'fvd,r® ñ,shk 2"725 l by< f.jqï ;=,k w;s˙la;hg miqj 2010
jifr® ° o t'c'fvd,r® ñ,shk 921 l w;s˙la;hla jdr®;d úh' cx.u .sKqfï ysÛh blaujñka
m%d.aOk iy uQ,H .sKqu fj; uQ,H m%jdyhka wdlr®IKh ùu fya;=fjka f.jqï ;=,kfha iuia;
fYaIfhys w;s˙la;hla jdr®;d úh' ;jo" f.jqï ;=,k w;s˙la;h i|yd rch ,o uQ,H m%jdy
fukau fm!oa.,sl wxYfha †.=ld,Sk wdfhdack o ∞hl úh' 2010 jifr® ° rfgys úfoaYSh ixÑ;
fuf;la jdr®;d jQ by<u uÜgu lrd <Ûd úh' 2009 jir wjidkfha ° t'c'fvd,r® ñ,shk 5"097
la j mej;s o< ks, ixÑ; ^wdishdkq ksIaldYk ix.ufha ,eîï yer&" 2010 jir wjidkfha °
t'c'fvd,r® ñ,shk 6"610 l ^wdkhksl udi 5'9 l& jdr®;d.; by< uÜgula olajd jr®Okh úh'
jHdmD;s uQ,Hhkh i|yd Kh jeä jYfhka ,eîu" cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqof,a iómia: Kh
myiqlu wLKavj l%shd;aul ùu" f;jk iaffj¯;aj ne∫ïlr ksl=;=fõ ,eîï iy foaYSh úfoaY
úksuh fjf<|fmdf<ka úfoaY úksuh wjfYdaIKh lr.ekSï wd†h úfoaYSh ixÑ; jr®Okh
ùug ∞hl úh' fï w;r" wdishdkq ksIaldYk ix.ufha ,eîï rys; uqΩ úfoaYSh ixÑ; 2009 jir
wjidkfha ° jdr®;d jQ t'c'fvd,r® ñ,shk 6"770 l isg 2010 wjidkfha ° t'c'fvd,r® ñ,shk
8"035 la ^wdkhksl udi 7'1 la& olajd ishhg 19 lska jr®Okh úh'
rdcH uQ,H wxYfha jr®Okhka
2010 jifr® rdcH uQ,H l%shdld˙;ajfha is≥jQ ie,lsh hq;= jr®Okh" fmr jifr® ° ishhg 9'9
l mej;s iuia; whjeh ysÛh o'foa'ks'fhys m%;sY;hla f,i ishhg 7'9 l uÜgul mj;ajd
.ekSug Wmld¯ úh' jifr® m<uq udi y; i|yd" rdcH uQ,H lghq;= w;=re iïu; .sKqï rduqjla
hgf;a iy bkamiq ckdêm;s;=udf.a kshuh m˙†" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 150 j.ka;sfha ;=kajk
m˙Éf√ofha úêúOdk hgf;a l%shd;aul úh' 2010 jir i|yd jQ whjeh mdr®,sfïka;=j u.ska
wkqu; lrkq ,enqfõ 2010 cQ,s udifha° h' 2010 jir i|yd jQ whjeh b†˙m;a ls¯u m%udoùu
iy kj wd∞hï iy úhoï l%shdudr®. i|yd mej;s bvlv wvq ;;a;ajhla hgf;a jqjo" iuia;
whjeh ys`.h uq,ska wfmalaId l, ishhg 8 l b,lalh ;=< mj;ajd .; yels úh'
foaYSh wdr®:ßl l%shdldrlï by<hdu iy wdkhk Yla;su;aj h:d;;a;ajhg
m;aùu fya;=fldgf.k rcfha wd∞hu 2010 jifr® uq,ska wfmalaId l,
7
b,lalh blaujd by< .sfhah' rcfha wd∞hu o'foa'ks'fhys m%;sY;hla f,i
miq.sh jifr® jQ ishhg 14'5 l isg 2010 ° ishhg 14'6 la olajd jeä úh' ;Sre n≥ jHqyh
ldKav 4 lg ;dr®lSlrKh ls¯u iy wdkhk ;Sre n≥ wêNdrh bj;a ls¯u fukau fudagr®
r: we;=Ωj wdkhk NdKav .Kkdjla i|yd n,meje;ajQ n≥ wvqls¯u wdkhk b,aÆfï
by<hdug fya;= jQ w;r" th wdkhk iïnkaê; n≥j,ska ,efnk wd∞hu jeäùug fya;=
úh' flfia jqjo" cd;Hka;r NdKav ñ, .Kka by<hdfuka foaYSh fjf<|fmd<g we;sjk
n,mEu wvq ls¯ug rch úiska fmg%,a iy ãi,a we;=Ω uQ,sl NdKav jr®. lsysmhl n≥
ixfYdaOkh lrk ,°' óg wu;rj" f.da,Sh wdr®:ßl yd uQ,H wr®nqofhys n,mEug ,la jQ
lr®udka; iy f;dard.;a lr®udka; lsysmhlg iydh ùu i|yd úúO n≥ iyk ,nd fok ,°'
mqkrdjr®;k úhoï ±ä f,i wëlaIKh ls¯u iy ie,iqï.; há;, myiqlï jHdmD;s fõ.j;aj
l%shd;aul ls¯u i|yd m%d.aOk úhoï is≥ls¯u iu. rcfha úhoï 2010 jir i|yd jQ uQ,sl whjeh
b,lalh ;=< mj;ajdf.k hdug yels úh' uqΩ úhou iy Y=oaO Kh °ï o'foa'ks'fhys m%;sY;hla
f,i 2009 jifr® ° ishhg 24'9 isg 2010 ° ishhg 22'9 olajd wvq úh' uqΩ úhou iy Y=oaO Kh
°u m%;sY; wxl 2'0 lska wvq ùu" mqkrdjr®;k úhoï m%;sY; wxl 1'5 lska iy m%d.aOk yd Y=oaO
Kh °ï m%;sY; wxl 0'5 lska wvq ùfï taldnoaO m%;sM,hls' mqkrdjr®;k úhoï ;dr®lSlrKh
ls¯ug ork ,o m%h;akhka ;=<ska rcfha úhou uQ,sl whjeh m%;smdok ;=< mj;ajd.ekSug yels
jQ w;r" rdcH wdfhdack jevigyk ndOdjlska f;drj mj;ajdf.k hk ,°'
foaYSh fjf<|fmd< u; iy fmd,S wkqmd;sl u; mSvkh wvq lrñka whjeh ysÛh
mshjd.ekSu i|yd rch úfoaY uQ,dY% u; jeä jYfhka r|d mej;=◊' wdfhdaclhskaf.a
úYajdih by< hdu iy cd;Hka;r uQ,H fjf<|fmdf<ys meje;s jdis∞hl Kh .ekSfï
fldkafoais fya;=fldgf.k oi jirl cd;Hka;r iaffj¯;aj ne∫ïlrhla ksl=;a ls¯ug rchg
yels úh' ne∫ïlrfha jákdlu fuka yh .=Khl b,aÆïm;a wdlr®IKh lr.ksñka ishhg
6'25 l wvq fmd,S wkqmd;slhla hgf;a tu ne∫ïlrh ksl=;a lrk ,°' tfukau wvq fmd<S
wkqmd;sl iy †.= m˙K; ld,hka iys; Y%S ,xld ixjr®Ok ne∫ïlr ksl=;a ls¯ugo rchg
yelsúh' whjeh ysÛh foaYSh uQ,dY% u.ska uQ,Hhkh ls¯fï °" rch nexl= uQ,Hhk u; r|d
mej;Su wvq l< w;r" tu.ska fm!oa.,sl wxYhg iïm;a uq∞ye¯ug;a foaYSh fmd,S wkqmd;sl u;
mSvkh wvq ls¯ug;a yels úh' 2010 jifr® uqΩ Y=oaO foaYSh uQ,Hhkh o'foa'ks'fhys m%;sY;hla
f,i ishhg 3'6 la yd Y=oaO úfoaY uQ,Hhkh o'foa'ks'fhys m%;sY;hla f,i ishhg 4'4 la jQ w;r"
úfoaY uQ,Hhkh" úfoaY Kh ^o'foa'ks'fhys m%;sY;hla f,i ishhg 3'5& iy rcfha iq/l=ïm;aj,
úfoaY wdfhdack ^o'foa'ks'fhys m%;sY;hla f,i ishhg 0'9& lska iukaú; úh' fï w;r" m%Odk
jYfhkau wvq whjeh ysÛh iy kdñl o'foa'ks'fhys by< jr®Okh fya;=fldgf.k iuqÉÑ;
rdcH Kh o'foa'ks' fhys m%;sY;hla f,i 2009 ° ishhg 86'2 isg 2010 ° ishhg 81'9 olajd wvq
úh'
uqo,a wxYfha jr®Okhka
wdr®:ßl lghq;=j,g iyhùu i|yd Kh jr®Okh by< kexùfï wruq◊ka 2010 jifr®
fojk Nd.fha ° m%;sm;a;s fmd,S wkqmd;sl my; ouñka uy nexl=j úiska ish uqo,a m%;sm;a;s
ia:djrh ;j ≥rg;a ,sys,a lrk ,°' 2010 m<uq ldr®;= ;=k ;=< mqΩ,a uqo,ays jr®Okh
8
wLKavj my; hdu u.ska b,aÆï mSvkhka wvq uÜgul mej;Su ms<sìUq l< w;r" foaYSh
md˙fNda.sl ñ, i|yd meje;s jvd;a ys;lr jQ fmr±lau fya;=fjka uy nexl=jg jir ;=<
° ;j≥rg;a ish ,sys,a uqo,a m%;sm;a;s ia:djrh mj;ajdf.k hdug yels úh' cQ,s udifha °
m%;sñ,°.ekqï iy m%;súl=Kqï wkqmd;sl mokï wxl 25 ne.ska wvq ls¯u;a" wf.daia;=
udifha ° m%;súl=Kqï wkqmd;slh ;j ≥rg;a mokï wxl 50 lska wvq ls¯u;a iu.
m%;sm;a;s fmd,S wkqmd;sl fld˙fvdafõ mr;rh wvq jQ w;r" 2010 w. jk úg
m%;sñ,°.ekqï wkqmd;slh ishhg 7'25 la iy m%;súl=Kqï wkqmd;slh ishhg 9'00 la jYfhka
mej;=◊' fmd,S wkqmd;sl fld˙fvdafõ mr;rh ;j≥rg;a wvq lrñka 2011 ckjd˙ udifha °
m%;sm;a;s fmd,S wkqmd;sl wvq lrk ,o w;r" jr®;udkfha tu mr;rh m%;sñ,°.ekqï wkqmd;slh
jk ishhg 7'00 iy m%;súl=Kqï wkqmd;slh jk ishhg 8'50 w;r mj;S'
2009 ueoNd.fha muK isg foaYSh uqo,a fjf<|fmd< remsh,a øjYS,;djh w;s˙la; øjYS,;d
;;a;ajhla njg m;ajQ w;r" 2010 jir ;=<° o ;j≥rg;a tu ;;a;ajh olakg ,enq◊' remsh,
úYd, f,i wêm%udKhùu je<elaùu i|yd furgg ,enqK úfoaY úksuh uy nexl=j úiska
wjfYdaIKh ls¯u fuf,i w;s˙la; øjYS,;dj by<hdug m%Odk jYfhka fya;= úh' cd;Hka;r
wdfhdaclhka fj; Tlaf;danr® udifha ° iaffj¯;aj ne∫ïlrhla ksl=;a ls¯u" NdKavd.dr
ì,am;a iy ne∫ïlr i|yd ,enqK Y=oaO úfoaYSh wdfhdack iy rch yd fm!oa.,sl wxYh fj;
,enqK wfkl=;a úfoaY wruqo,a fya;=fjka jifrys uq,a ldr®;= ;=k ;=< ° foaYSh úfoaY úksuh
fjf<|fmd< ;=< fuf,i úfoaY úksuh w;s˙la;hla we;s úh'
uy nexl=j øjYS,;dj l<ukdlrKh ls¯fï lghq;= wLKavj is≥l< w;r" tu.ska fmd,S
wkqmd;sl ia:dhSj mj;ajd .ksñka ixÑ; uqo,a b,lal.; uÜgfï mj;ajd.ekSug yels úh'
uy nexl=j fj;e;s rcfha iq/l=ïm;a m%udKh my; jeàu;a iu. tla†k iy ld,Sk moku
u; øjYS,;dj wjfYdaIKh ls¯u i|yd uy nexl=j úiska ish iq/l=ïm;a ksl=;a lrk ,°' 2009
jifr® isg újg fjf<| lghq;= i|yd fhd∞.kakd ,o úfoaY úksuh yqjudre .súiqï o (SWAP
Agreements) øjYS,;djfhka fldgila wjfYdaIKh lr .ekSu i|yd fhd∞ .kakd ,°' 2010
Tlaf;danr® udifha ° uy nexl=j úiska ne∫ïlr Khg .ekSfï jev ms<sfj<la ls%hd;aul l<
w;r" jifr® wjidk Nd.fha isg fjf<|fmd< w;s˙la; øjYS,;dj wjfYdaIKh lr.ekSug újg
fjf<| lghq;= i|yd fuf,i Khg .;a ne∫ïlr Ndú;d lrk ,°' fï w;r" by< w;s˙la;
øjYS,;djhla we;s nexl= w;r" tajdfha wdfhdack l<U l<ukdlrKh i|yd fláld,Sk
rcfha iq/l=ïm;a ,nd.ekSug we;s jQ ±ä ;r`.ld¯ ;;a;ajh fya;=fjka udi ;=kl l,a ms¯fï
ld,hla iys; NdKavd.dr ì,am;a i|yd m%d:ñl fjf<|fmd< M,∞ wkqmd;sl uy nexl=fjys
m%;sñ,°.ekqï wkqmd;slhg jvd my; neiSu;a iu. újg fjf<| lghq;= hgf;a is≥ lrkq ,nk
tla†k yd ld,Sk fjkafoais 2010 Tlaf;danr® ui 20 jeks †k isg w;aysgqjk ,°' fï wkqj"
fjf<|fmd< iyNd.sjkakka ;j≥rg;a ish w;s˙la; øjYS,;dj uy nexl=fjys ks;H myiqlu
hgf;a ;ekam;a lrk ,°' 2009 w. mej;s remsh,a ì,shk 159'6 la jQ uqo,a fjf<|fmd< w;s˙la;
øjYS,;dj 2010 w. jk úg remsh,a ì,shk 124'3 la úh'
mqfrdal:kh lrk ,o m%Odk idr®j wdr®:ßl jr®Okhka ie,ls,a,g .ksñka ilia lrkq ,nk
9
uqo,a jevigykg wkql+, jk m˙† uy nexl=fjys uqo,a fufyhqï ;j≥rg;a uqo,a iuia;hka
b,lal ls¯fï rduqjla hgf;a is≥ úh' fï wkqj uqo,a m%;sm;a;sfhys w;rue† b,lalh f,i mqΩ,a
uqo,a iemhqu ;j≥rg;a mj;ajdf.k .sh w;r" mqΩ,a uqo,a iemhqu iu. .=Klhlska iïnkaO jQ
ixÑ; uqo,a iemhqu uy nexl=fõ uqo,a m%;sm;a;sfhys fufyhqï b,lalh f,i ;j ≥rg;a mej;=◊'
uy nexl=fjys uqo,a jevigyk uQ,slj ilia ls¯fï ° mqΩ,a uqo,a iy ixÑ; uqo,a hk foflysu
jdr®Isl idudkH jr®Ok b,lalhka ishhg 14'5 la f,i ;SrKh lrk ,°' flfia jqjo" uQ,slj
mqfrdal:kh lrk ,o uÜgu blaujQ fõ.hlska foaYSh wdr®:ßlh m%idrKh jk nj jir ueo
muK jk úg fmkS .sh neúka iy 2010 cqks udifha ° mdr®,sfïka;=jg b†˙m;a lrk ,o cd;sl
whjefhys f;dr;=re o we;=<;a l<hq;= neúka" miqj uqo,a jevigyk ixfYdaOkh ls¯u wjYH
úh' fï wkqj 2010 jir i|yd mqΩ,a uqo,ays b,lal.; jr®Okh cQ,s udifha ° ishhg 15 olajd
by< kxjk ,°' fï w;r" úfYaIfhkau W;=re iy kef.kysr m<d;aj, wdr®:ßl lghq;= h:d
;;a;ajhg m;aùu;a iu. uqo,a iemhqfuys wka;r®.; §uyckhd fj;e;s jHjydr uqo,a¶ ix>glh
ie,lsh hq;= f,i by<hdu fya;=fjka jHjydr uqo,a yd ;ekam;= w;r wkqmd;h by< .sh w;r"
fuys m%;sM,hla f,i uqo,a .=Klfhys wvqùula is≥ úh' fuu jr®Okhka ie,ls,a,g .ksñka mqΩ,a
uqo,ays ixfYdaOkhg wkql+, jk m˙† 2010 cQ,s udifha ° ixÑ; uqo,ays b,lal.; jdr®Isl idudkH
jr®Okh o ishhg 21'2 la olajd by< ouk ,°'
uy nexl=fjys m%;sm;a;s fmd,S wkqmd;sl wvqùug m%;spdr olajñka fjf<|fmd< fmd,S wkqmd;sl
2010 jifr® ° ;j≥rg;a my; jegqKq w;r" tu.ska wdr®:ßl lghq;= jr®Okhùug wu;r Yla;shla
iemhSh' jir ;=< ° n˙; idudkH talaIK uqo,a fjf<|fmd< fmd,S wkqmd;slh" uqo,a m%;sm;a;s
iïfma%IKhg iM, ∞hl;ajhla imhñka m%;sm;a;s fmd,S wkqmd;sl fld˙fvdaj uOHfha ;j≥rg;a
mej;=◊' ;jo" rcfha iq/l=ïm;a u; M,∞ wkqmd;sl o jir ;=< ° my; jegq◊' fï w;r" 2010
jifr® ° rcfha iq/l=ïm;a i|yd jk oaú;Shsl fjf<|fmdf<ys M,∞ jl%h my<g ú;ekafjñka
†.=ld,Sk m˙K; ld,hla olajd °r®> úh' fuu fmd,S wkqmd;sl jHqyh my<g ú;ekaùu i|yd
uqo,a fjf<|fmd< ;=< †.ska †.gu mej;s w;s˙la; øjYS,;dj fukau b†˙ WoaOukh ms<sn|j mej;s
hym;a wfmalaIdjka o n,mdk ,°' uy nexl=fõ ,sys,a uqo,a m%;sm;a;s ia:djrhg m%;spdr olajñka
2010 jir ;=< ° jd◊c nexl= úiska ;u b;=reï iy Kh ,nd°fï wkqmd;sl l%ufhka wvq lrk
,°' uy nexl=j tys m%;sm;a;s fmd,S wkqmd;sl 2011 ckjd˙ ui ° ;j≥rg;a wvqls¯u ksid fmd,S
wkqmd;sl wvqùfï m%jK;djh 2011 jir ;=< ° o fmkakqï lrhs'
uQ,H wxYfha ls%hdldrs;ajh iy uQ,H moaO;s ia:dhS;djh
2010 jifr® ° uQ,H moaO;sfha iuia; ls%hdld˙;ajh jr®Okh fjñka rfgys uQ,H moaO;sfha ia:dhS;djh
;j≥rg;a Yla;su;a úh' m¯laIK iy .egÆ úi£u ;=<ska wLKavj iqm¯laIK ls%hdudr®. wkq.ukh
ls¯ug wu;rj" úúO kshduk ls%hdudr®. y∫kajd°u is≥l< w;r" tu.ska uQ,H wxYfha ia:dhS;djh
;j≥rg;a Yla;su;a ls¯ug;a uyck úYajdih jr®Okh ls¯ug;a yelsúh' uyck;djf.a iy
wdfhdaclhkaf.a úYajdihg fukau jHdmd˙l fufyhqïj,g wys;lr f,i n,mEï we;s lrñka
2008 iy 2009 jirj, ° mekke.=Kq foaYSh iy ndysr lïmkhkaf.a n,mEu uOHfha jqjo" uQ,H
10
moaO;sfha jeä†hqKq jQ ldr®hidOkhla fmkakqï l< w;r th uQ,H wdh;kj," fjf<|fmd<j,aj,"
mshùï moaO;sj, yd uQ,H wdrlaIK ls%hdudr®.j, ldr®hidOkh fmkakqï lrk m%Odk ksr®Kdhl
u.ska ms<sìUq úh'
jr®Okh fjñka mj;sk wdr®:ßlhg myiqlï ie,iSu i|yd uQ,H .kqfokqj, mej;s by< hdu
ms<sìUq lrñka nexl= iy nexl= fkdjk uQ,H wdh;k 2010 jifr® ° by< ls%hdld˙;ajhla fmkakqï
lf<ah' uQ,H wxYh ;=< jvd;a m%uqL iy moaO;suh jYfhka jeo.;ajk nexl= wxYh" ie,lsh hq;=
by< ,dN∞hS;djhla mj;ajd .ksñka by< jHdmdr jr®Ok wkqmd;hla fmkakqï lf<ah' Tjqkaf.a
m%d.aOk m%udKd;aul;d wkqmd; iy øjYS, wkqmd; jHjia:dms; uÜgug jvd ie,lsh hq;= f,i
by<ska mej;=◊' nexl= fkdjk uQ,H wdh;k ms<sn|j ie,lSfï °" nexl= YdLd cd,h YdLd 85
la" jHdma;s ldr®hd, 97 la iy iajhxlS%h fg,r® hka;% 130 la újD; ls¯u;a iu. ;j≥rg;a mqΩ,a
úh' 2009 jir ;=< øjYS,;d .egÆj,g uqyqK≥ka miq ,shdm†xÑ uQ,H iud.ï wxYh 2010 jir
;=< l%ufhka h:d;;a;ajhg m;aúh' uy nexl=j ksis ld,Skj wjYH ls%hdudr®. ls%hd;aul ls¯u
ksid ,shdm†xÑ uQ,H iud.ï ms<sn|j ;ekam;=lrejkaf.a úYajdih h,s m%;sIaGdmkh ù we;'
úfYaIs; ,Sisx iud.ï Khj, .=Kd;aulNdjh by< hdu iy fnd,a iy wvudK Kh u; ksism˙†
fjkals¯ï is≥ls¯u iu. 2010 jir ;=< jHdmd˙l lghq;= wLKavj jr®Okh úh' rcfha iq/l=ïm;a
m%d:ñl fjf<∫kaf.a l%shdld˙;ajh fmkakqï lrk m%Odk uQ,H or®Yl 2010 ;=< jr®Okh jQ
l%shdld˙;ajhla fmkakqï l< w;r wj∞kï l<ukdlrK or®Yl úplaIKYS,S uÜgfï mej;=◊'
rlaIK wxYh o 2010 ;=< by< ls%hdld˙;ajhla jdr®;d lf<ah' uQ,H wdh;khkaf.a YdLd cd,fhys
jr®Okh ùu 2010 jir ;=< wLKavj is≥úh'
nexl=j, wjodkï l<ukdlrK rduqj iy wdrlaIK cd,h jr®Okh ls¯u i|yd uy nexl=j
tys wëlaIK iy kshduk ls%hdudr®. ;j≥rg;a Yla;su;a lf<ah' n,m;%,dNS jd◊c nexl= iy
n,m;%,dNS úfYaIs; nexl= i|yd 2010 isg 2015 jir f;la jdr®Isl moku u; fldgia jYfhka wju
m%d.aOk wjYH;djh jr®Okh ls¯u" jHjia:dms; ;ekam;= rlaIK fhdackd l%uh ls%hd;aul ls¯u" wlS%h
Kh u; jQ idudkH fjkals¯ï m%udKh wvq ls¯u" úOdhl uÜgfï ks,Od¯kaf.a iq≥iq iy fhda.H nj
;yjqre ls¯fï l%ufõohka fhd∞.ekSu" ,ehsia;=.; fkdl< foaYSh jYfhka ixia:dms; fm!oa.,sl nexl=
2011 foieïnr® 31 jk úg fld<U fldgia fjf<|fmd< ;=< ,ehsia;=.;ùfï wjYH;djh kshu ls¯u iy
ndysr mdr®Yajhkaf.ka fiajd ,nd.ekSfï lghq;=j, ° ta i|yd udr®f.damfoaY ksl=;a ls¯u" fuu
ls%hdudr®.hkag wh;a fõ'
fmroelau
oYl ;=kl ld,hla mqrd mej;s .egqïld¯ ;;a;ajh ksuùfuka miqj wdr®:ßl lghq;= ls%hdjg
kexjQ mQr®K m<uq jir jk 2010 °" YS% ,xld wdr®:ßlh tys ienE úNj;dj fmkakqï lr we;s w;r"
is;a.kakd iqΩ idr®j wdr®:ßl ch.%yK w;alr f.k we;' wo jk úg m%;sm;a;s iïmdolhska
yuqfõ we;s wNsfhda.h jkqfha ksrka;rfhka we;sjk wNHka;r iy ndysr lïmkhka yuqfõ
fuu idr®j wdr®:ßl ia:dhS;djh mj;ajd f.k hduhs' wvq iy ia:dhS WoaOukhla mj;ajdf.k
11
hdu i|yd iq≥iq b,aÆï l<ukdlrK m%;sm;a;s wjYH jk w;r" iemhqï wxYfha mj;sk wjysr;d
i|yd idr®:l úi∫ï fiùu o wjYH fõ' M,∞hS;dj wLKavj jr®Okh ls¯u" udkj m%d.aOk
ixjr®Okh iy kj ;dlaIKhg wkq.;ùu" Y%u fjf<|fmd< u; we;s mSvkh wvq ls¯ug fya;=
jk w;r" fN!;sl há;, myiqlï †hqKq ls¯u iy mj;akd lïlre kS;sj,g iq≥iq fjkialï
y∫kajd°u ;=<ska wfmalaIs; by< jr®Okh mj;ajdf.k hdug Y%u ixp,kh fukau Y%u iemhqu o
jeä†hqKq l< yel' ndysr lïmkj,g Tfrd;a;= °ug foaYSh wdr®:ßlhg we;s yelshdj jr®Okh ls¯u
i|yd wmkhk NdKav iy wmkhk fjf<|fmd< hk folu úúOdx.SlrKh l<hq;=j we;' fï
i|yd ±kg mj;sk oaùmdr®Yúl yd nyqmdr®Yúl fjf<| .súiqï M,∞hS f,i Ndú;d ls¯u;a" ke.S
tk l,dmSh fjf<|fmd<j,a iu. fjf<| iïnkaO;d we;s lr .ekSu i|yd ls%hdYS,Sj lghq;=
ls¯u fukau fm!oa.,sl wxYfha wdfhdack m%jr®Okh ls¯u;a" jHdmdr lrf.k hdu i|yd iq≥iq
m˙irhla ieliSu;a" wjYH fõ' fndrf;,a ñ, .Kka by< hdu jeks úfoaYSh wxYfha wys;lr
jr®Okhka ksid foaYSh wdr®:ßlhg we;s úh yels n,mEu" m%Odk rdcH jHjidhhkaj, wdh;ksl
rduqj fjkia ls¯u i|yd wjYH m%;sixialrK y∫kajd°u yd tajd jvd;a ldr®hlaIuj ls%hd;aul
ls¯u iy fjf<|fmd< ;;a;ajhka ms<sìUq jk f,iska tu wdh;k jd◊cuh uÜgulska ;sridr
whqrlska mj;ajdf.khdu ;=<ska wvq l< yels fõ' fuu ls%hdudr®. ±kg lrf.k hkq ,nk rdcH
uQ,H tald.%;dj mj;ajdf.khdug Wmld¯ jk w;r" b,aÆï l<ukdlrK m%;sm;a;s jvd;a fyd¢ka
lrf.k hdug o Wmld¯ jkq we;'
12මෙය ර්ගී ලංකා මහ බැංකුවේ වෙබ් අඩවියෙන් ලබා ගන්නා ලදිග
13
